Efficient Syntheses of N-Alkyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinones From Carbohydrate Precursors
摘要:
N-alkyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinohes can be synthesised in reasonable yield from either 1-(3-hydroxy-2-furanyl)ethanone or O-galactosylisomaltol. Since these carbohydrate precursors can be produced from the disaccharide, alpha-D-lactose, a simple and inexpensive transformation into pyridinones is possible.
Isolation of 3-O-α-d-gluco- and 3-O-β-d-galacto-pyranosyloxy-2-furyl methyl ketones from nonenzymic browning of maltose and lactose with secondary amino acids
Twelve novel 2'-hydroxylfurylchalcones have been synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation with galactosylisomaltol, a reagent prepared from lactose. The procedures are environmentally benign and economical. All the compounds are identified by IR, (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR spectroscopy and by mass spectrometry. Preliminary bioassays indicate that all the title compounds show moderately high herbicidal activities against the height and/or the fresh weight of the seedlings of cucumber, rape, amaranth, wheat, sorghum and Chinese sprangletop at 7.5 g of active ingredient per hm(2). However, the compounds exhibit weak fungicidal activities against cucumber powdery mildew, and no activities against rice blast, cucumber grey mould and cucumber downy mildew. The structure-activity relationships are discussed. The present work demonstrates that 2'-hydroxylfurylchalcones could be used as potential lead compounds for further study of novel herbicides. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Method for enzyme activity determination characterized by the use of substrates which fluorescent properties differ from those of the converted products
申请人:Pharmacia AB
公开号:EP0374221B1
公开(公告)日:1994-08-10
ENZYME ACTIVITY DETERMINATIONS METHOD CHARACTERIZED BY THE USING OF SUBSTRATES WHOSE FLUORESCENT PROPERTIES DIFFERS THOSE OF THE CONVERTED PRODUCTS