Application Suitable for the determination of acetoacetate and D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate by the method of Williamson, D. H., and Mellanby, J., Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Bergmeyer, H., ed., 2nd edition, 4, 1836 (1974).
Biochem/physiol Actions In mammalian systems, β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is localized on the inner mitochondrial membrane and requires phosphatidyl choline for activity. In contrast, the enzyme from Pseudomonas is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. The enzyme is essential for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. It catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in converting ketone bodies into citric acid, which is further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).
Unit Definition One unit will oxidize 1.0 μmole of D-β-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate per minute at pH 7.8 and 37 °C.
Physical form Lyophilized powder containing sucrose and Tris buffer salts.
3-羟基丁酸脱氢酶也称为“D-3-羟基丁酸脱氢酶”或“D-3-羟丁酸脱氢酶”,是一种以NAD+或NADP+为受体、作用于供体CH-OH基团上的氧化还原酶。这种酶能催化以下酶促反应:
(R)-3-羟基丁酸 + NAD+ → 乙酰乙酸 + NADH + H+
应用3-羟基丁酸脱氢酶主要参与酮类物质的合成与降解以及丁酸的代谢过程。此外,这种酶还能氧化3-羟基单羧酸。
用途该酶适用于通过Williamson, D.H., and Mellanby, J., Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Bergmeyer, H., ed., 2nd edition, 4, 1836 (1974) 中介绍的方法测定乙酰乙酸酯和D(-)-3-羟基丁酸酯。