A recombinant ketoreductase tool-box. Assessing the substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity toward the reduction of β-ketoesters
摘要:
The substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity of a series of ketoreductases were evaluated toward the reduction of two sets of beta-ketoesters. Both the structural variety at beta-position and the substituent at alpha-position greatly affected the activity and stereoselectivity of these ketoreductases. For the first set of beta-ketoesters, at least one ketoreductase was found that catalyzed the formation of either (D) or (L) enantiomer of beta-hydroxyesters from each substrate with high optical purity, with the only exception of ethyl (D)-3-hydroxy3-phenylpropionate. For the second set of beta-ketoesters with alpha-substituents, the situation is more complex. More commonly, a ketoreductase was found that formed one of the four diastereomers in optically pure form, with only a few cases in which enzymes could be found that formed two or more of the diastereomers in high optical purity. The continued development of new, more diverse ketoreductases will create the capability to produce a wider range of single diastereomers of 2-substituted-3-hydroxy acids and their derivatives. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.