Scope and Limitations of Fulvene Syntheses. Preparation of 6-Vinyl-Substituted and -Functionalized Fulvenes. First Examples of Nucleophilic Substitution on a 6-(Chloromethyl)fulvene
摘要:
Very few 6-vinylfulvenes have previously been reported in the Literature. In a few cases where Little's procedure (using pyrrolidine as base) has been employed, most enones undergo conjugate attack by the cyclopentadienyl anion followed by either a retroaldol reaction or dihydropentalene formation. In several cases, Diels-Alder reaction of the enone with cyclopentadiene occurs rather than condensation. We have found that in cases where the Little procedure fails to give the desired 6-vinylfulvenes, the Thiele method using NaOH (or NaOMe in some cases) as base gives satisfactory results. In the latter instances, Michael attack is completely suppressed in all but one example. By appropriate choice of base, a variety of fulvenes carrying functional groups on the 6-alkyl position can be prepared. Some of these fulvenes have been shown to undergo further functional group transformations (e.g., nucleophilic substitutions); giving rise to derivatives bearing SR, S(O)R, N-3 or SCN groups.
C1-symmetric bisphosphine ligands and their use in the asymmetric synthesis of pregabalin
申请人:Bao Jian
公开号:US20050228190A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-13
Materials and methods for preparing (S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid and structurally related compounds via enantioselective hydrogenation of prochiral olefins are disclosed. The methods employ novel chiral catalysts, which include C
1
-symmetric bisphosphine ligands bound to transition metals.
[EN] FENDILINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE FENDILINE ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:UNIV TEXAS
公开号:WO2014031755A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-27
Disclosed herein are novel derivatives of fendiline, including compounds of the formula: wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising these derivative compounds. Methods and intermediates useful for making the derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives, for example, for the inhibition of K-Ras plasma membrane localization, and compositions thereof, including for the treatment of cancer, are also provided.
BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
申请人:SENOMYX, INC.
公开号:US20160376263A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-29
The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.
Cytochrome P450-Catalyzed Hydroxylation of Mechanistic Probes that Distinguish between Radicals and Cations. Evidence for Cationic but Not for Radical Intermediates
作者:Martin Newcomb、Runnan Shen、Seung-Yong Choi、Patrick H. Toy、Paul F. Hollenberg、Alfin D. N. Vaz、Minor J. Coon
DOI:10.1021/ja994106+
日期:2000.3.1
Oxidation of the mechanistic probes trans,trans-2-methoxy-3-phenylmethylcyclopropane and methylcubane by six cytochrome P450 isozymes has been studied. The probes differentiate between radical and cationic species in that different structural rearrangements occur for the two types of intermediates. The P450 isozymes are the phenobarbital-inducible hepatic isozymes P450 2B1 (from rat) and P450 2B4 (from