作者:Štěpán Vyskočil、Luděk Meca、Iva Tišlerová、Ivana Císařová、Miroslav Polášek、Syuzanna R. Harutyunyan、Yuri N. Belokon、Russel M. J. Stead、Louis Farrugia、Stephen C. Lockhart、William L. Mitchell、Pavel Kočovský
DOI:10.1002/1521-3765(20021018)8:20<4633::aid-chem4633>3.0.co;2-n
日期:2002.10.18
The title binaphthyls 19 and 26, which are the positional isomers of 2-methoxy-2'-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl (MOP, 19) and 2-amino-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl (NOBIN, 26), have been synthesized by Suzuki coupling as the key step (10 + 15 --> 18), followed by functional group transformations, involving C-P and C-N bond formation (18 --> 19 and 18 --> 23). Racemic intermediate 22 was resolved by co-crystallization with N-benzylcinchonidinium chloride and the absolute configuration determined by X-ray crystallography. These novel binaphthyls are configurationally stable and, as such, potentially usable as chiral ligands in asymmetric reactions. Michael addition of the glycine-derived enolate 40 to methyl acrylate, carried out in the presence of (R)-(-)-27 as the chiral phase-transfer catalyst, afforded L-glutamic acid (S)-(+)-43 of 92% ee (after hydrolysis of the primary product).