申请人:Hashimoto Shunichi
公开号:US20090227743A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-10
The present invention relates to a polymer-supported rhodium (II) catalyst and its application, which includes addition reaction to carbon-carbon multiple bond in α-diazocarbonyl compounds, insertion reaction to C—H and X—H (X═N, O, S, Se, Si and the like) bonds, or rearrangement and additional cyclization reaction thereof
A novel insoluble polymer-supported rhodium (II) complex was prepared through a ligand exchange reaction between an insoluble polymer and a rhodium (II) carboxylato complex, wherein the insoluble polymer was prepared by a copolymerization reaction of (i) a styrene derivative with substituted carboxylic acid, (ii) a stylene, and (iii) a linear alkane with both ends substituted by vinylbenzyloxy groups,
Namely, a polymer-supported metal complex catalyst having the following chemical formula 1:
wherein M
1
and M
2
are rhodium, and the like; and X is an oxygen atom, etc; and R
4
is an alkyl group, and the like; and k is 1 to 15%, m is 1 to 5% relative to k+l+m, and l is the remainder; and n is 4 and others; and R
1
is alkyl-2-(4′-alkyloxy phthalimido methyl), etc, R
2
is phenyl, etc; R
3
is 4,4′-(1,3-propyrene-1,3-dioxymethyl)phenyl, etc.
本发明涉及一种聚合物支撑的二价铑催化剂及其应用,包括对α-重氮基化合物中的碳-碳多键进行加成反应,对C-H和X-H(其中X = N,O,S,Se,Si等)键进行插入反应,或对其进行重排和附加环化反应。通过不溶性聚合物与二价铑羧酸酯配合物之间的配体交换反应制备了一种新型不溶性聚合物支撑的铑(II)配合物,其中不溶性聚合物是由(i)一种苯乙烯衍生物与取代羧酸、(ii)一种苯乙烯和(iii)两端取代为乙烯基苯甲氧基基团的线性烷烃进行共聚反应制备的。即,具有以下化学式1的聚合物支撑金属配合物催化剂:其中M1和M2是铑等;X是氧原子等;R4是烷基等;k相对于k+l+m为1至15%,m为1至5%,l为余数;n为4等;R1是烷基-2-(4'-烷氧基邻苯二酰亚甲基)等,R2是苯基等;R3是4,4'-(1,3-丙烯-1,3-二氧甲基)苯基等。