(+/-)-5-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-3-methylisoxazole

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: (+/-)-5-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-3-methylisoxazole
• 英文别名: 3-Methyl-1-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butan-2-ol；3-methyl-1-(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)butan-2-ol
• 化学式: C₉H₁₅NO₂
• 分子量: 169.224
• InChiKey: APSVERKOHJHQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.67
• 拓扑面积：
  46.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,5-二甲基异唑 、 异丁醛 在 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以24%的产率得到(+/-)-5-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-3-methylisoxazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of optically active β′-hydroxy-β-enaminoketones via enzymatic resolution of carbinols derived from 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles

  摘要：

  The preparation of several enantiomerically pure beta'-hydroxy-beta-enaminoketones from the corresponding isoxazolic carbinols, which have been obtained by enzymatic kinetic resolution of the racemic beta-hydroxy-isoxazoles catalyzed by lipases? is described. The enzymatic transesterification of racemic (+/-)-5-(2-hydroxy-propyl)-3-methylisoxazole 3a, and racemic (+/-)-5-(2-hydroxy-2-p-tolylethyl)-3-methylisoxazole 3d, has been studied with respect to the influence of experimental variables such as the used enzyme, the acylating agent or the solvent on the enantioselectivity of the reaction. After the reductive cleavage of the isoxazolic ring of the enantiopure carbinols, (R)- and (S)-2-amino-4-oxo-2-hepten-6-ol, (R)- and (S)-5, and (R)-2-amino-6-p-tolyl-4-oxo-2-hexen-6-ol, (R)-7 with an enantiomeric excess > 98% were obtained. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00225-1