Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 6-s-cis- and 6-s-trans-Locked 9Z-Retinoids by Hydroxyl-Accelerated Stille Coupling of (Z)-Tri-n-Butylstannylbut-2-en-1-ol and Bicyclic Dienyl Triflates
摘要:
Analogues of 9-cis-retinoic acid with locked 6-s-cis and 6-s-trans conformations have been stereoselectively synthesized using a Stille coupling reaction between bicyclic dienyl triflates (5 and 6, respectively) and (Z)-tributylstannylbut-2-en-1-ol (7) to stablish the Z geometry of the polyenic side chain. The mild conditions (25 degrees C, 30 min) of this coupling stand in contrast to the reluctance of the isomeric (E)-tributylstannylbut-2-en-1-ol (18) to react with triflates 5/6. The significant rate differences experimentally observed in Stille reactions between isomeric (Z)- and (E)-tri-n-butylstannylalkenols in favor of the former isomer, even with highly hindered alkenyl triflates, is ascribed to internal coordination of palladium to the heteroatom in the presumably rate-limiting transmetalation step. Dienals and trienals with an E geometry, which are not efficiently available by direct coupling of the corresponding triflates and E-stannanes, can in turn be obtained by isomerization of their Z-isomers.
An improved fragrance delivery system capable of providing controlled release of fragrance molecules in various consumer products is composed of a polymer having covalently bound fragrance moieties that are releasable in the form of fragrance molecules. Certain embodiments comprise globular polymer particles in which unbound fragrance molecules are occluded, absorbed and/or adsorbed. Certain other embodiments incorporate fragrance monomer units, which achieve reduced residuals upon complete release of the fragrance.
Compounds for a controlled release of active compounds
申请人:——
公开号:US20040048754A1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-11
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns a compound having supported carbamoyl/ester moieties which comprise an ester capable of liberating an active compound and, in proximity, a carbamoyl function facilitating the release of the active compound. The present application concerns also the uses of such compounds as active ingredient or as a precursor capable of liberating active alcohols, ketones or aldehydes, as well as compositions comprising such compounds.
COMPOUNDS FOR A CONTROLLED RELEASE OF ACTIVE COMPOUNDS
申请人:FIRMENICH SA
公开号:EP1373368A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-02
US7723285B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7723285B2
公开(公告)日:2010-05-25
[EN] COMPOUNDS FOR A CONTROLLED RELEASE OF ACTIVE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES SERVANT A EFFECTUER LA LIBERATION CONTROLEE DE COMPOSES ACTIFS
申请人:FIRMENICH & CIE
公开号:WO2002077074A1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-03
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns a compound having supported carbamoyl/ester moieties which comprise an ester capable of liberating an active compound and, in proximity, a carbamoyl function facilitating the release of the said active compound. The present application concerns also the uses of said compound, as well as the compositions comprising said compounds.