Palladium-Catalyzed Alkylation of sp2 and sp3 C−H Bonds with Methylboroxine and Alkylboronic Acids: Two Distinct C−H Activation Pathways
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed alkylations of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds with either methylboroxine or alkylboronic acids were developed. Ag2O or AgCO3 is used as a crucial oxidant and promoter for the transmetalation step. Ether, ester, alcohol, and alkene functional groups are tolerated. A new C-H activation pathway differing from the cyclometalation process is elucidated using methylboroxine as the coupling partner.
[EN] TRANSITION METAL-CATALYZED ALKYLATION OF C-H BONDS WITH ORGANOBORON REAGENTS<br/>[FR] ALKYLATION À CATALYSEUR À BASE DE MÉTAL DE TRANSITION DE LIAISONS C-H AVEC DES RÉACTIFS D'ORGANOBORE
申请人:BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY MS134
公开号:WO2008024953A2
公开(公告)日:2008-02-28
[EN] One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for functionalization of 2-arylpyridine and arylpyrazoles with organoboron reagents in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to furnish alkylated arylpyridines and arylpyrazoles via regioselective functionalization of sp2 -hybridized C-H bonds at a position ortho to the point of attachment of the pyridine or pyrazole ring to the aromatic nucleus, hi other embodiments, the present invention provides for alkylation of sp3-hybridized C-H bonds in alkylpyridines. [FR] Selon un mode de réalisation, la présente invention concerne des procédés de fonctionnalisation de 2-arylpyridine et d'arylpyrazoles avec des réactifs d'organobore en présence d'un catalyseur à base de métal de transition pour obtenir des arylpyridines et des arylpyrazoles par fonctionnalisation régiosélective de liaisons C-H à hybridation sp2 en une position ortho au point de liaison du cycle pyridine ou pyrazole au noyau aromatique. Selon d'autres modes de réalisation, la présente invention concerne l'alkylation de liaisons C-H dans des alkylpyridines.
Palladium-Catalyzed Alkylation of sp<sup>2</sup> and sp<sup>3</sup> C−H Bonds with Methylboroxine and Alkylboronic Acids: Two Distinct C−H Activation Pathways
作者:Xiao Chen、Charles E. Goodhue、Jin-Quan Yu
DOI:10.1021/ja0646747
日期:2006.10.1
Palladium-catalyzed alkylations of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds with either methylboroxine or alkylboronic acids were developed. Ag2O or AgCO3 is used as a crucial oxidant and promoter for the transmetalation step. Ether, ester, alcohol, and alkene functional groups are tolerated. A new C-H activation pathway differing from the cyclometalation process is elucidated using methylboroxine as the coupling partner.