ethyl 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-6-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: ethyl 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-6-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
• 英文别名: ethyl 3-methyl-6-(3-nitrophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₃N₃O₆
• 分子量: 319.274
• InChiKey: BDMGVHQUUZSABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.1
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.21
• 拓扑面积：
  122
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 在 ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 反应 1.5h， 以65%的产率得到ethyl 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-6-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Regioselective dehydrogenation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones mediated by ceric ammonium nitrate

  摘要：

  Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) has been explored for the regioselective oxidation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs). Interestingly, we obtained ethyl 2,4-dioxo-6-phenyl-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-carboxylates as the major products during the oxidation of DHPMs by CAN/AcOH at 80 degrees C. The reaction afforded a mixture of products while employing CAN in organic solvents without additives. However, the regioselective dehydrogenated product, ethyl 6-methyl-4-aryl(alkyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate was obtained by performing the reaction with NaHCO3. The single crystal X-ray crystallography of ethyl 6-methyl-4-(2-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate revealed that the oxidized product existed in amidic form rather than aromatized enol form of pyrimidines. The efficiency of the present protocol enabled the synthesis of structurally diverse pyrimidines in moderate to good yields under milder reaction conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.063

文献信息

• Regioselective dehydrogenation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones mediated by ceric ammonium nitrate
  作者：P. Shanmugam、P.T. Perumal

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.063

  日期：2006.10

  Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) has been explored for the regioselective oxidation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs). Interestingly, we obtained ethyl 2,4-dioxo-6-phenyl-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-carboxylates as the major products during the oxidation of DHPMs by CAN/AcOH at 80 degrees C. The reaction afforded a mixture of products while employing CAN in organic solvents without additives. However, the regioselective dehydrogenated product, ethyl 6-methyl-4-aryl(alkyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate was obtained by performing the reaction with NaHCO3. The single crystal X-ray crystallography of ethyl 6-methyl-4-(2-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate revealed that the oxidized product existed in amidic form rather than aromatized enol form of pyrimidines. The efficiency of the present protocol enabled the synthesis of structurally diverse pyrimidines in moderate to good yields under milder reaction conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.