(S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(trichlorosilyl)ethane

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(trichlorosilyl)ethane
• 英文别名: trichloro-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]silane
• 化学式: C₉H₁₁Cl₃Si
• 分子量: 253.631
• InChiKey: BJZWYZLQYDUGDW-QMMMGPOBSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.29
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(trichlorosilyl)ethane 在 potassium fluoride 、 双氧水 、 potassium hydrogencarbonate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 生成 (S)-1-(4-甲基苯基)乙醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  使用新型手性亚磷酰胺对苯乙烯进行不对称氢化硅烷化

  摘要：

  由手性不对称胺和 BINOL 合成了新的手性亚磷酰胺，收率良好。在这些配体的钯配合物存在下，苯乙烯与三氯硅烷的对映选择性氢化硅烷化以中等至高产率提供手性硅烷。用过氧化氢氧化这些手性硅烷得到相应的手性仲醇，最高可达 97% ee。

  DOI：

  10.1055/s-2008-1032199
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  Alpha-甲基苯乙烯 在 bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) 、 三氯硅烷 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 以96%的产率得到(S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(trichlorosilyl)ethane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  高分子量聚喹喔啉基螺旋手性膦 (PQXphos) 作为手性可转换、可重复使用和高度对映选择性的单齿配体在苯乙烯的催化不对称氢化硅烷化中

  摘要：

  基于聚喹喔啉的螺旋聚合物配体同时带有螺旋义决定手性侧链和配位二芳基膦基侧链，表现出溶剂依赖性的 P- 或 M- 螺旋结构形成，其中 S- 或 R- 氢化硅烷化产物是通过以下方式获得的高（> 93% 对映体过量）对映选择性。

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja102428q

文献信息

• Highly Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Aromatic Alkenes
  作者：Jakob F. Jensen、Bo Y. Svendsen、Thomas V. la Cour、Henriette L. Pedersen、Mogens Johannsen

  DOI：10.1021/ja025617q

  日期：2002.5.1

  Currently, the most effective and economic way to convert an alkene into an optically active alcohol is the two-step sequence: hydrosilylation/oxidation. Much work has been devoted to elucidating effective catalysts for this process, but hitherto only one effective and highly stereoselective process has been available. Herein we present a novel catalytic system for the asymmetric hydrosilylation of

  目前，将烯烃转化为旋光醇的最有效和最经济的方法是两步序列：氢化硅烷化/氧化。许多工作致力于阐明该过程的有效催化剂，但迄今为止只有一种有效且高度立体选择性的过程可用。在此，我们提出了一种用于芳族烯烃不对称氢化硅烷化的新型催化体系，该体系以高产率和对该反应观察到的最高对映选择性（高达 99% ee）得到产物。该反应对各种取代的芳族烯烃有效，在 Tamao 氧化后可以高产率获得几乎光学纯的苄醇。
• Palladium-catalysed asymmetric hydrosilylation of styrenes with a new chiral monodentate phosphine ligand
  作者：Kenji Kitayama、Yasuhiro Uozumi、Tamio Hayashi

  DOI：10.1039/c39950001533

  日期：——

  hydrosilylation of styrenes (ArCHCHR) with trichlorosilane in the presence of a palladium catalyst (0.1 mol%) bearing a new chiral monodentate phosphine ligand, (S)-2-diphenylphosphino-1,1′-binaphthyl [(S)-H-MOP], followed by oxidation of the resulting 1-aryl-1-silylalkanes, gives optically active benzylic alcohols of up to 96% enantiomeric excess (e.e.).

  在带有新型手性单齿膦配体（S）-2-二苯基膦-1,1'-联萘基[（S）-H]的钯催化剂（0.1 MOl％）存在下，苯乙烯（ArCH CHR）与三氯硅烷的不对称氢化硅烷化-MOP]，然后氧化所得的1-芳基-1-甲硅烷基烷烃，得到旋光性苄醇，其对映体过量最多为96％（ee）。
• Modification of Chiral Monodentate Phosphine (MOP) Ligands for Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Styrenes
  作者：Tamio Hayashi、Seiji Hirate、Kenji Kitayama、Hayato Tsuji、Akira Torii、Yasuhiro Uozumi

  DOI：10.1246/cl.2000.1272

  日期：2000.11

  In the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrosilylation of styrene with trichlorosilane, several chiral monophosphine ligands, (R)-2-diarylphosphino-1,1′-binaphthyls (2), were examined for their enantioselectivity. The highest enantioselectivity was observed in the reaction with (R)-2-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphino-1,1′-binaphthyl (2g), which gave (S)-1-phenylethanol of 98% ee after oxidation of the hydrosilylation product.

  在钯催化的苯乙烯与三氯硅烷的不对称氢化硅烷化反应中，研究了几种手性单膦配体 (R)-2-二芳基膦基-1,1'-联萘 (2) 的对映选择性。在与 (R)-2-双[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]膦基-1,1'-联萘 (2g) 的反应中观察到最高的对映选择性，得到 98 的 (S)-1-苯基乙醇氢化硅烷化产物氧化后的％ee。
• Helical Poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s Bearing Metal-Binding Sites as Polymer-Based Chiral Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis
  作者：Takeshi Yamamoto、Michinori Suginome

  DOI：10.1002/anie.200803719

  日期：2009.1.5

  Living it up: Helical polyquinoxalines with single and multiple metal‐binding sites, prepared by living polymerization of o‐diisocyanobenzenes, are used in the asymmetric hydrosilylation of styrenes, resulting in comparable enantioselectivities to those obtained by low‐molecular‐weight catalyst systems (up to 87 % ee, stereochemistry was determined by a chiral initiator) and a turnover number of almost

  增强活性：通过邻二异氰基苯的活性聚合制备的具有单个和多个金属结合位点的螺旋聚喹喔啉可用于苯乙烯的不对称氢化硅烷化反应，其对映选择性可与低分子量催化剂体系获得的对映选择性相当（到87％  ee时，通过手性引发剂测定立体化学），周转数接近1000。
• Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Styrenes Catalyzed by Palladium−MOP Complexes:  Ligand Modification and Mechanistic Studies
  作者：Tamio Hayashi、Seiji Hirate、Kenji Kitayama、Hayato Tsuji、Akira Torii、Yasuhiro Uozumi

  DOI：10.1021/jo001614p

  日期：2001.2.1

  In the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrosilylation of styrene (3a) with trichlorosilane, several chiral monophosphine ligands, (R)-2-diarylphosphino-1,1'-binaphthyls(2a-g), were examined for their enantioselectivity. The highest enantioselectivity was observed in the reaction with (R)-2-bis [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] phosphino-l,1'-binaphthyl (2g), which gave (S)-1-phenylethanol (5a) of 98% ee after oxidation of the hydrosilylation product, 1-phenyl-1-(trichlorosilyl)ethane (4a). The palladium complex of 2g also efficiently catalyzed the asymmetric hydrosilylation of substituted styrenes on the phenyl ring or at the beta position to give the corresponding chiral benzylic alcohols of over 96% ee. Deuterium-labeling studies on the hydrosilylation of regiospecifically deuterated styrene revealed that P-hydrogen elimination from l-phenylethyl(silyl)palladium intermediate is very fast compared with reductive elimination giving hydrosilylation product when ligand 2g is used. The reaction of o-allylstyrene (9) with trichlorosilane catalyzed by (R)-2g/Pd gave (1S,2R)-1-methyl-2-(trichlorosilylmethyl)indan (10) (91% ee) and (S)-1-(2-(propenyl)phenyl)-1-trichlorosilylethanes (11a and 11b) (95% ee). On the basis of their opposite configurations at the benzylic position, a rationale for the high enantioselectivity of ligand 2g is proposed.