Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Propiolamides. A Regio- and Stereocontrolled Method for Preparing 3,3-Diarylacrylamides
摘要:
A general regio- and stereoselective synthesis of 3,3-diarylacrylamides is reported. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of propiolamides with aryl halides provide arylpropiolamides. A subsequent hydroarylation reaction of these arylpropiolamides with aryl halides, catalytic palladium, an amine base, and formic acid in refluxing ethyl acetate provides 3,3-diarylacrylamides regio- and stereoselectively. The unique stereo- and regiocontrol is presumed to proceed through careful reaction parameters that allow intramolecular coordination of the propiolamide amide functionality to the transient palladium-alkyne complex. Palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of propiolamides has not been studied; however, preliminary results from related systems suggest that regioselective addition can be achieved. The methodology as a synthesis tool is demonstrated in an efficient route to previously difficult-to-prepare potent, benzimidazole antiviral targets. In addition, the synthesis scope is explored where, by judicious choice of reaction sequence and aryl iodide, either the Z- or E-geometric isomer of a given pair of 3,3-diarylacrylamides is independently prepared.
[EN] PROCESS OF PREPARING SUBSTITUTED ACRYLAMIDES<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACRYLAMIDES SUBSTITUES
申请人:ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
公开号:WO1998022429A1
公开(公告)日:1998-05-28
(EN) The present invention relates to a process for preparing acrylamides; wherein, a propiolamide is reacted with an activated aromatic ring to yield a wide variety of acrylamides.(FR) La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'acrylamides, dans lequel on met en réaction un propiolamide avec un noyau aromatique activé pour obtenir une grande variété d'acrylamides.
Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Propiolamides. A Regio- and Stereocontrolled Method for Preparing 3,3-Diarylacrylamides
作者:Lynne A. Hay、Thomas M. Koenig、Francis O. Ginah、James D. Copp、David Mitchell
DOI:10.1021/jo980235h
日期:1998.7.1
A general regio- and stereoselective synthesis of 3,3-diarylacrylamides is reported. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of propiolamides with aryl halides provide arylpropiolamides. A subsequent hydroarylation reaction of these arylpropiolamides with aryl halides, catalytic palladium, an amine base, and formic acid in refluxing ethyl acetate provides 3,3-diarylacrylamides regio- and stereoselectively. The unique stereo- and regiocontrol is presumed to proceed through careful reaction parameters that allow intramolecular coordination of the propiolamide amide functionality to the transient palladium-alkyne complex. Palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of propiolamides has not been studied; however, preliminary results from related systems suggest that regioselective addition can be achieved. The methodology as a synthesis tool is demonstrated in an efficient route to previously difficult-to-prepare potent, benzimidazole antiviral targets. In addition, the synthesis scope is explored where, by judicious choice of reaction sequence and aryl iodide, either the Z- or E-geometric isomer of a given pair of 3,3-diarylacrylamides is independently prepared.