Synthesis of highly functionalized piperidines by one-pot multicomponent reaction using tetrabutylammonium tribromide (TBATB)
作者:Abu T. Khan、Mohan Lal、Md. Musawwer Khan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.06.069
日期:2010.8
Tetrabutylammonium tribromide (TBATB) has been found to be an efficient catalyst for the one-potsynthesis of highly substituted piperidines through a combination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, aromatic aldehydes, and various amines in ethanol at room temperature. Atom economy, good yields, environmentally benign, and mild reaction conditions are some of the important features of this protocol.
Abstract Silica gel has been found to be an efficient and reusable medium for the synthesis of diastereospecific functionalized piperidines in good to high yields by a one-pot three-component condensation of aldehyde, amine and β -ketoester under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. Using this environmentally benign, non-inflammable and non-toxic reaction medium, the non-chromatographic purification
was functionalized via covalent grafting of benzimidazole to produce 3-(1-benzimidazole)Pr-Si@Fe2O3. This was further reacted with bromine to afford α-Fe2O3 immobilized benzimidazolium tribromide (α-Fe2O3-BIM tribromide). This ionic liquid (IL) α-Fe2O3 BIM tribromide was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TEM, SEM, TGA, VSM, EDX and BET analysis. The as-synthesized IL tribromide was used as catalyst for
developed for the synthesis of diversely functionalized dihydro-2-oxypyrroles and tetrahydropyridines. One-pot four-component reaction of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, amines and formaldehyde in the presence of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid in methanol at room temperature provides dihydro-2-oxypyrroles. The combination of β-ketoesters, aromatic aldehydes and amines yielded tetrahydropyridine derivatives
Effects of Substituents in the β-Position of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds in Bromodimethylsulfonium Bromide-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reactions: A Facile Access to Functionalized Piperidines
作者:Abu T. Khan、Tasneem Parvin、Lokman H. Choudhury
DOI:10.1021/jo8014962
日期:2008.11.7
w1,3-Dicarbonyl compounds can be converted to Mannich-type products A or highly functionalized piperidines B in the presence of a catalytic amount of bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS). The combination of aromatic aldehyde, amine, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of a catalytic amount of BDMS leads to the formation of Mannich-type product A when R is a non-enolizable carbon or an alkoxy group, whereas in cases when R = CH3, the same combination yielded highly functionalized piperidines B. A synthetic study and mechanistic proposal are presented.