BCl3- and TiCl4-Mediated Reductions of β-Hydroxy Ketones
摘要:
Syn-selective reduction protocols for beta-hydroxy ketones are described exploiting the intermediacy of titanium and boron chelates derived from TiCl4 and BCl3, respectively, Reductions are conducted at -78 degrees C in CH2Cl2 using a wide range of CH2Cl2-soluble reducing agents, Added acid-scavenging agents are detrimental to reaction selectivity, An A((1,3))-like interaction involving the stereocenter responsible for asymmetric induction provides conformational biasing of the intermediate chelates necessary for high diastereoselectivity.
BCl3- and TiCl4-Mediated Reductions of β-Hydroxy Ketones
摘要:
Syn-selective reduction protocols for beta-hydroxy ketones are described exploiting the intermediacy of titanium and boron chelates derived from TiCl4 and BCl3, respectively, Reductions are conducted at -78 degrees C in CH2Cl2 using a wide range of CH2Cl2-soluble reducing agents, Added acid-scavenging agents are detrimental to reaction selectivity, An A((1,3))-like interaction involving the stereocenter responsible for asymmetric induction provides conformational biasing of the intermediate chelates necessary for high diastereoselectivity.
Rapid and Stereochemically Flexible Synthesis of Polypropionates: Super-Silyl-Governed Aldol Cascades
作者:Patrick B. Brady、Hisashi Yamamoto
DOI:10.1002/anie.201108325
日期:2012.2.20
Polypropionates made EZ: The E/Z geometry of tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl super silyl enol ethers derived from propionaldehyde controls diastereoselectivity in the aldehyde crossed‐aldol reaction. These silyl enol ethers can participate in polyaldol cascade reactions, thus allowing the one‐pot synthesis of four different dipropionate stereotetrads (see scheme), and polyketides bearing up to five contiguous
Aldol reactions on solid phase. Sc(OTf)3-Catalyzed aldol reactions of polymer-supported silyl enol ethers with aldehydes providing convenient methods for the preparation of 1,3-diol, β-hydroxy carboxylic acid, and β-hydroxy aldehyde libraries
作者:Shü Kobayashi、Iwao Hachiya、Masaru Yasuda
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01158-6
日期:1996.7
Aldol reactions on solid phase have been achieved. In the presence of a catalytic amount of scandium triflate (Sc(OTf)3), polymer-supported silyl enol ethers reacted with aldehydes to afford the corresponding β-hydroxy thioester derivatives, which were reduced to 1,3-diol and β-hydroxy aldehyde derivatives, or hydrolyzed to β-hydroxy carboxylic acid derivatives.
A domino hydroformylation/enantioselective cross-aldol reaction sequence is reported. Starting from simple alkenes enantiomericallypure aldol addition products, which represent valuable building blocks for polypropionateconstruction, can be obtained in a one-pot operation.