Synthesis and Biochemical Evaluation of 3-Phenoxy-1,4-diarylazetidin-2-ones as Tubulin-Targeting Antitumor Agents
作者:Thomas F. Greene、Shu Wang、Lisa M. Greene、Seema M. Nathwani、Jade K. Pollock、Azizah M. Malebari、Thomas McCabe、Brendan Twamley、Niamh M. O’Boyle、Daniela M. Zisterer、Mary J. Meegan
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01086
日期:2016.1.14
Structure-activity relationships for a series of 3-phenoxy-1,4-diarylazetidin-2-ones were investigated, leading to the discovery of a number of potent antiproliferative compounds, including trans-4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenoxy-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one (78b) and trans-4-(3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenoxy-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one (90b). X-ray crystallography studies indicate the potential importance of the torsional angle between the 1-phenyl A ring and 4-phenyl B ring for potent antiproliferative activity and that a trans configuration between the 3-phenoxy and 4-phenyl rings is generally optimal. These compounds displayed IC50 values of 38 and 19 nM, respectively, in MCF-7 breast cancer cells, inhibited the polymerization of isolated tubulin in vitro, disrupted the microtubular structure in MCF-7 cells as visualized by confocal microscopy, and caused G(2)/M arrest and apoptosis. Compound 90b possessed a mean GI50 value of 22 nM in the NCI60 cell line screen, displayed minimal cytotoxicity, and was shown to interact at the colchicine-binding site on beta-tubulin. Phosphate and amino acid prodrugs of both 78b and 90b were synthesized, of which the alanine amide 102b retained potency and is a promising candidate for further clinical development.