Tin- and indium-mediated allylation in aqueous media: application to unprotected carbohydrates
摘要:
The convenient and efficient indium- and tin-mediated allylation method for extending the carbon chain of unprotected carbohydrates is illustrated by preparation of 4-6 and 9-10. Various 2-deoxyaldoses can be synthesized by the allylation of aldoses. Indium-mediated reactions between ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate and aldoses provide access to 2-keto-3-deoxyulosonic acids. These reactions are diastereoselective; the major product contains a threo relationship between the newly generated hydroxyl group and the C-2 hydroxyl group of the starting carbohydrate. Results obtained from reactions involving authentic organotin and organoindium reagents and from the corresponding heterogeneous reactions are similar.
Tin- and indium-mediated allylation in aqueous media: application to unprotected carbohydrates
摘要:
The convenient and efficient indium- and tin-mediated allylation method for extending the carbon chain of unprotected carbohydrates is illustrated by preparation of 4-6 and 9-10. Various 2-deoxyaldoses can be synthesized by the allylation of aldoses. Indium-mediated reactions between ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate and aldoses provide access to 2-keto-3-deoxyulosonic acids. These reactions are diastereoselective; the major product contains a threo relationship between the newly generated hydroxyl group and the C-2 hydroxyl group of the starting carbohydrate. Results obtained from reactions involving authentic organotin and organoindium reagents and from the corresponding heterogeneous reactions are similar.
Tin- and indium-mediated allylation in aqueous media: application to unprotected carbohydrates
作者:Enoch Kim、Dana M. Gordon、Walther Schmid、George M. Whitesides
DOI:10.1021/jo00072a038
日期:1993.9
The convenient and efficient indium- and tin-mediated allylation method for extending the carbon chain of unprotected carbohydrates is illustrated by preparation of 4-6 and 9-10. Various 2-deoxyaldoses can be synthesized by the allylation of aldoses. Indium-mediated reactions between ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate and aldoses provide access to 2-keto-3-deoxyulosonic acids. These reactions are diastereoselective; the major product contains a threo relationship between the newly generated hydroxyl group and the C-2 hydroxyl group of the starting carbohydrate. Results obtained from reactions involving authentic organotin and organoindium reagents and from the corresponding heterogeneous reactions are similar.