Direct Stereoselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure <i>anti</i>-β-Amino Alcohols
作者:Gastón Silveira-Dorta、Osvaldo J. Donadel、Víctor S. Martín、José M. Padrón
DOI:10.1021/jo500481j
日期:2014.8.1
Enantiomerically pure anti-β-amino alcohols were synthesized from optically pure α-(N,N-dibenzylamino)benzyl esters, derived from α-amino acids, by the sequential reduction to aldehyde with DIBAL-H at −78 °C and subsequent in situ addition of Grignard reagents. Besides anti-β-amino alcohols, anti-2-amino-1,3-diols and anti-3-amino-1,4-diols were obtained in good yields (60–95%) and excellent stereoselectivity
对映体纯的抗-β-氨基醇是由衍生自α-氨基酸的光学纯的α-(N,N-二苄基氨基)苄基酯合成的,方法是在-78°C下依次用DIBAL-H还原为醛,然后在原位添加格氏试剂。除了抗-β-氨基醇,抗2 -氨基- 1,3-二醇和抗以良好的收率(60-95%)和优异的立体选择性获得-3-氨基-1,4-二醇的(de> 95% )。我们的技术与底物中存在的游离羟基相容。为了证明该方法的多功能性,从适当的步骤分两步合成了spisulosine和sphinganineN,N-二苄基-1-氨基苄基酯的产率分别为42%和45%。