One-pot multi-substrate enantioselective conjugate addition of diethylzinc to nitroalkenes
作者:Ate Duursma、Adriaan J Minnaard、Ben L Feringa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00574-4
日期:2002.7
catalyzed enantioselectiveconjugateaddition of diethylzinc to nitroalkenes, using up to nine different nitroalkenes in a one pot procedure. The 18 products (9 times 2 enantiomers of nine different nitroalkanes) can be analyzed by chiral CG in a single run since on overlap in the peaks is observed. The obtained enantioselectivities are amongst the highest reported so far for the catalytic 1,4-addition
Application of the Chiral Bis(phosphine) Monoxide Ligand to Catalytic Enantioselective Addition of Dialkylzinc Reagents to β-Nitroalkenes
作者:Alexandre Côté,、Vincent N. G. Lindsay、André B. Charette
DOI:10.1021/ol062792t
日期:2007.1.1
see text] Me-DuPHOS monoxide is shown to be a very effective ligand in the enantioselective copper-catalyzed addition of dialkylzincreagents to beta-nitroalkenes providing access to chiral nitroalkanes. The major advantages of this process are high yields, broad and complementary substrate scope, and high enantioselectivities. The effect of achiral dummy ligands as an additive has also been documented
Enantioselective conjugate addition of primary dialkylzinc reagents to 2-aryl- and 2-heteroaryl-nitroolefins mediated by titanium-TADDOLates preparation of enantioenriched 2-aryl-alkylamines
作者:Harald Schäfer、Dieter Seebach
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(94)01100-e
日期:1995.2
The addition of dialkylzinc to nitroolefins is catalyzed by Lewis acids such as MgBr2, MgI2, and chlorotitanates. Using the (R,R)-Ti-TADDOLates the addition of diethyl-, dibutyl-, and dioctyl zinc to 2-aryl-nitroethenes is shown to be enantioselective with yields near 90% and enantiomer ratios of ca. 9:1 (products 3-12; enantiomer enrichment by crystallization is possible in some cases). Reduction of the 2-aryl-nitroalkanes thus obtained by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C or Raney-Ni leads to the corresponding enantioenriched 2-aryl-alkylamines (products 13-21). The enantiopurity of the nitroalkanes and amines was determined by chromatography on chiral columns. The configuration of the products is assigned (S) by optical comparison and by analogy (comparison of five different types of physical data). The relative topicity of the process is unlike (ul = R,R/Si or S,S/Re).
Chiral amidophosphane–copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to nitroalkenes
The copper-amidophosphane-catalyzed asymmetric addition reaction of dialkylzinc reagents with beta-aryl and beta-alkylnitroalkenes afforded the corresponding nitroalkanes with moderate to good enantioselectivities (54-80% ee). The performance was highly dependent on the reaction procedure where the addition of nitroalkene to the mixture of copper-amidophosphane and dialkylzinc gave higher ee than the addition of dialkylzinc to a mixture of copper-amidophosphane and nitroalkene. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.