Rhenium-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Annulation of Azobenzenes and Aldehydes via Isolable Cyclic Rhenium(I) Complexes
作者:Xiaoyu Geng、Congyang Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00938
日期:2015.5.15
The first Re-catalyzed [4 + 1] annulation of azobenzenes with aldehydes was developed to furnish 2H-indazoles via isolable and characterized cyclic ReI-complexes. For the first time, the acetate-acceleration effect is showcased in Re-catalyzed C–H activation reactions. Remarkably, mechanistic studies revealed an irreversible aldehyde-insertion step, which is in sharp contrast to those of previous Rh-
Highly regioselective organo photocatalysis of 4CzIPN (1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene) for the arylation of 2H-indazole is demonstrated.
The Mills reaction and cyclization of readily available 2‐aminobenzyl alcohols and nitrosobenzenes using thionyl bromide provided 2H‐indazoles in up to 88 % yields. In the metal‐free process, acetic acid played a crucial role for the both Mills reaction and cyclization. A brominated 2H‐indazole could also be obtained through the one‐pot sequence.
作者:Stephan A. Ohnmacht、Andrew J. Culshaw、Michael F. Greaney
DOI:10.1021/ol902537d
日期:2010.1.15
The efficient palladium-catalyzed synthesis of a range of substituted 2H-Indazoles via C−H arylation is reported. Reactions are performed on water and provide a direct and mild route toward 2,3-diaryl indazoles of widespread biological significance.
We developed a one-pot method for the generation of benzynes from a range of readily available 2-hydroxyphenylboronic acids. This method features the in situ activation of both boronic acid and hydroxyl groups of the substrate to enhance benzyne generation at 60 °C. Such mild conditions facilitate the generation of functionalized benzynes that immediately react with diverse arynophiles to produce multisubstituted