The Modification of Aluminium Tri-sec-butoxide with Different Alcohols and Chelating Ligands: Hydrolysis and Condensation of the Products
摘要:
In this work, alcoholysis reactions of aluminium-sec-butoxide, Al(OBu-s)(3), with 2-ethoxyethanol (EtOCH2CH2OH) and 2-butoxyethanol (BuOCH2CH2OH), complexation reactions of Al(OBu-s)(3) and of alcohol-modified Al(OBu-s)(3) with methacrylic acid (MAC) and ethyl acetoacetate (EAAH), and the hydrolysis reactions of Al(OBu-s)(3) and modified Al(OBu-s)(3) are studied in some detail.Alcoholysis reactions of Al(OBu-s)(3) were performed with different mole ratios of 2-ethoxyethanol and 2-butoxyethanol at room temperature and combining ratios were found to be 1:3 [Al(OBu-s)(3):alcohol] by H-1 NMR analyses.Al(OBu-s)(3) and alcohol-modified Al(OBu-s)(3) were reacted at room temperature with equimolar amounts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acetoacetate and the products were characterized by H-1 NMR, GC, FT-IR and elemental analyses.Hydrolysis-condensation reactions of the various compounds thus formed were studied in detail and the products were characterized by gas chromatography, Karl Fisher coulometric titrations, thermal analysis and FT-IR.
Preparation of cordierite ceramics by sol-gel technique
作者:G. Karagedov、A. Feltz、B. Neidnicht
DOI:10.1007/bf02387820
日期:1991.12
Xerogel with cordierite composition Mg2Al3[AlSi5O18] from aluminium and magnesium 2-ethoxyethoxides and tetraethylortosilicate have been prepared, the latter being not previously partially hydrolized. Conditions to obtain not only homogeneous but also sinterable gel have been determined. All the powders derived were characterized by DTA, TG, BET and X-ray diffraction. Bulk alpha-cordierite material of 97% from theoretical density have been obtained by sintering.