4-phenyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: 4-phenyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole
• 英文别名: 4-Phenyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)triazole；4-phenyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)triazole
• 化学式: C₁₇H₁₇N₃
• 分子量: 263.342
• InChiKey: CFQQFFMZFLMXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.18
• 拓扑面积：
  30.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  西那卡塞杂质105 在 sodium azide 、 copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate 、 potassium carbonate 、 sodium ascorbate 作用下， 以 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 0.28h， 生成 4-phenyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A dicationic, podand-like, ionic liquid water system accelerated copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click reaction

  摘要：

  In this work, an effective, task specific, dicationic, podand-like ionic liquid was synthesized and applied to improve the capability features of click reaction. Moreover, to broaden the scope and decreasing the serious limitations of preparation methods of organic azides, a simple green procedure for the preparation of alkyl azides, the fundamental starting materials in click reactions, from alcohols under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation has been reported, for the first time. (C) 2014 Mohammad Javaherian. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.cclet.2014.09.005

文献信息

• Copper(I)-catalyzed tandem reaction: synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from alkyl diacyl peroxides, azidotrimethylsilane, and alkynes
  作者：Muhammad Israr、Changqing Ye、Munira Taj Muhammad、Yajun Li、Hongli Bao

  DOI：10.3762/bjoc.14.270

  日期：——

  A copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction for the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from alkyl diacyl peroxides, azidotrimethylsilane, and terminal alkynes is reported. The alkyl carboxylic acids is for the first time being used as the alkyl azide precursors in the form of alkyl diacyl peroxides. This method avoids the necessity to handle organic azides, as they are

  据报道，铜催化的叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应（CuAAC）可从烷基二酰基过氧化物，叠氮基三甲基硅烷和末端炔烃合成1,4-二取代的1,2,3-三唑。烷基羧酸首次以烷基二酰基过氧化物的形式用作烷基叠氮化物前体。这种方法避免了处理有机叠氮化物的必要性，因为它们是就地产生的，从而使该协议在操作上很简单。Cu（I）催化剂不仅参与烷基二酰基过氧化物的分解以提供烷基叠氮化物，而且催化随后的CuAAC反应以生产1,2,3-三唑。
• A Highly Efficient Single-Chain Metal–Organic Nanoparticle Catalyst for Alkyne–Azide “Click” Reactions in Water and in Cells
  作者：Yugang Bai、Xinxin Feng、Hang Xing、Yanhua Xu、Boo Kyung Kim、Noman Baig、Tianhui Zhou、Andrew A. Gewirth、Yi Lu、Eric Oldfield、Steven C. Zimmerman

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.6b04477

  日期：2016.9.7

  metal-organic nanoparticles (MONPs) are readily synthesized via Cu(II)-mediated intramolecular cross-linking of aspartate-containing polyolefins in water. In situ reduction with sodium ascorbate yields Cu(I)-containing MONPs that serve as highly efficient supramolecular catalysts for alkyne-azide "click chemistry" reactions, yielding the desired 1,4-adducts at low parts per million catalyst levels. The

  我们表明，含铜金属有机纳米粒子 (MONP) 很容易通过 Cu(II) 介导的含天冬氨酸聚烯烃在水中的分子内交联合成。用抗坏血酸钠原位还原产生含 Cu(I) 的 MONP，可作为炔-叠氮化物“点击化学”反应的高效超分子催化剂，以百万分之低的催化剂水平产生所需的 1,4-加合物。纳米颗粒具有低毒性和低金属负载量，使其成为方便的绿色催化剂，用于在水中进行炔-叠氮化物“点击”反应。Cu-MONPs 进入细胞并执行高效、生物相容性点击化学，从而充当细胞内纳米级分子合成器。
• Efficient and Rapid Regioselective One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles from In Situ Generated Potassium Arylethynyltrifluoroborates through Sonogashira Reaction
  作者：Jung Ho Song、Pilju Choi、Seung Eon Lee、Kyu Hyuk Jeong、Taejung Kim、Ki Sung Kang、Yong Soo Choi、Jungyeob Ham

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.201301003

  日期：2013.10

  Potassium arylethynyltrifluoroborates, the intermediates generated by the Sonogashira reaction of potassium ethynyltrifluoroborate with various aryl halides, were directly coupled with azides in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of CuI under aqueous conditions, and the desired 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles were isolated in good yields. Both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents

  芳基乙炔基三氟硼酸钾是由乙炔基三氟硼酸钾与各种芳基卤化物的 Sonogashira 反应生成的中间体，在含水条件下在化学计量的 CuI 存在下与叠氮化物直接偶联，并获得所需的 1,4-二取代的 1,2,3-以良好的收率分离出三唑。芳基乙炔基三氟硼酸钾上的给电子和吸电子取代基均得到中等至极好的分离产物产率。
• A new solvent system for efficient synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles
  作者：Bo-Young Lee、So Ra Park、Heung Bae Jeon、Kwan Soo Kim

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.05.079

  日期：2006.7

  The use of CH2Cl2 as a co-solvent with H2O in the copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of organic azides and alkynes increased reaction rates and provided the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles in excellent yields compared to other organic co-solvent systems. Moreover, we applied this discovery to prepare the functional multivalent compound in an excellent yield.

  在有机叠氮化物和炔烃的铜（I）催化的1,3-偶极环加成反应中，使用CH 2 Cl 2与H 2 O的助溶剂可提高反应速率，并提供相应的1,2,3-三唑与其他有机助溶剂体系相比，产率极高。此外，我们利用这一发现以极好的收率制备了功能性多价化合物。
• An efficient Cu-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction in aqueous medium with a zwitterionic ligand, betaine
  作者：Jung-Ah Shin、Su-Jin Oh、Hee-Yoon Lee、Yeong-Gweon Lim

  DOI：10.1039/c7cy00518k

  日期：——

  Cu-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction in aqueous medium was dramatically accelerated by a simple zwitterionic additive, betaine, at ambient temperature. In the presence of betaine, 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles were obtained from azides and terminal alkynes in excellent yields under 2.5–200 ppm levels of Cu(I) in water. This method resulted in the remarkable reduction of the Cu(I) concentration

  在环境温度下，简单的两性离子添加剂甜菜碱可显着促进水介质中铜催化的叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应。在甜菜碱存在的情况下，在2.5–200 ppm的水中铜（I）水平下，叠氮化物和末端炔烃可得到1,4-二取代-1,2,3-三唑。该方法导致Cu （I）浓度显着降低至ppm级。该方案的优点包括使用常规的Cu催化体系和可商购获得的甜菜碱，该甜菜碱对生物应用通常是无毒的。因此，这种有效的催化体系应在生命科学研究和材料科学中具有广泛的应用。