3-((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)phenol

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: 3-((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)phenol
• 英文别名: 3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenol
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₄O₂
• mdl: MFCD11181920
• 分子量: 214.264
• InChiKey: FGOIENQPOBAOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.142
• 拓扑面积：
  29.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)phenol 在 吡啶 、 水 、 potassium carbonate 、 caesium carbonate 、 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 11.0h， 生成 (1-benzyl-5-{3-[3-(4-methylbenzyloxy)phenoxy]propoxy}-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of alkoxy-3-indolylacetic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ/δ agonists

  摘要：

  A series of alkoxy-3-indolylacetic acid analogs has been discovered as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists. Structure-activity relationship study indicated that PPAR alpha/gamma/delta activities were dependent on the nature of the hydrophobic group, the attachment position of the alkoxy linker to the indole ring, and N-alkylation of indole nitrogen. Some compounds presented significant PPAR gamma/delta activity and molecular modeling suggested their putative binding modes in the ligand binding domain of PPAR gamma. Of these, compound 51 was selected for in vivo study via an evaluation of microsomal stability in mouse and human liver. Compound 51 lowered the levels of fasting blood glucose, insulin, and HbA1c without gain in body weight in db/db mice. When compound 51 was treated, hepatic triglycerides level and the size of adipocytes in white adipose tissue of db/db mice were also reduced as opposed to treatment with rosiglitazone. Taken together, compound 51 shows high potential warranting further studies in models for diabetes and related metabolic disorders and may be in use as a chemical tool for the understanding of PPAR biology. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2015.04.046
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-溴-3-[(4-甲基苯基)甲氧基]苯 在 magnesium 、 oxaziridine 、 氯化铵 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以51%的产率得到3-((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)phenol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  利用多功能试剂支架将杂原子快速转移至芳基金属

  摘要：

  芳基金属是非常有价值的碳亲核体，可以容易地和廉价地从芳基卤化物或芳烃制得，并且广泛用于实验室和工业规模以直接与各种亲电体反应。尽管CC键的形成一直是有机合成的主要内容，但是由于缺乏氨基，伯氨基（-NH 2）和羟基（-OH）以可扩展且对环境友好的方式直接转移至芳基金属仍然是一项艰巨的合成挑战。合适的杂原子转移试剂。在这里，我们演示了基准稳定的NH和N的使用衍生自易于获得的类萜骨架的-烷基恶唑烷，作为有效的多功能试剂，可用于结构多样的芳基和杂芳基金属的直接伯胺化和羟基化。这种实用且可扩展的方法可在低温下一步一步合成伯胺和苯酚，并且避免使用过渡金属催化剂，配体和添加剂，氮保护基，过量的试剂和苛刻的后处理条件。

  DOI：

  10.1038/nchem.2672

文献信息

• Plant growth regulators and their use
  申请人：J.T. Baker Chemical Co.

  公开号：EP0044536A1

  公开（公告）日：1982-01-27

  Benzyl phenyl ethers are disclosed as inhibitors of cytokinin plant growth regulatory activity and as possessing seed germination regulatory properties and senescence delaying activity when applied to plants. Benzyl phenyl ethers may also be useful as plant dwarfing agents, agents to retard seedling development or as herbicides.

  苄基苯基醚是细胞分裂素植物生长调节活性的抑制剂，应用于植物时具有种子发芽调节特性和延缓衰老活性。苄基苯基醚还可用作植物矮化剂、幼苗发育迟缓剂或除草剂。
• Rapid heteroatom transfer to arylmetals utilizing multifunctional reagent scaffolds
  作者：Hongyin Gao、Zhe Zhou、Doo-Hyun Kwon、James Coombs、Steven Jones、Nicole Erin Behnke、Daniel H. Ess、László Kürti

  DOI：10.1038/nchem.2672

  日期：2017.7

  Arylmetals are highly valuable carbon nucleophiles that are readily and inexpensively prepared from aryl halides or arenes and widely used on both laboratory and industrial scales to react directly with a wide range of electrophiles. Although C−C bond formation has been a staple of organic synthesis, the direct transfer of primary amino (−NH2) and hydroxyl (−OH) groups to arylmetals in a scalable and environmentally

  芳基金属是非常有价值的碳亲核体，可以容易地和廉价地从芳基卤化物或芳烃制得，并且广泛用于实验室和工业规模以直接与各种亲电体反应。尽管CC键的形成一直是有机合成的主要内容，但是由于缺乏氨基，伯氨基（-NH 2）和羟基（-OH）以可扩展且对环境友好的方式直接转移至芳基金属仍然是一项艰巨的合成挑战。合适的杂原子转移试剂。在这里，我们演示了基准稳定的NH和N的使用衍生自易于获得的类萜骨架的-烷基恶唑烷，作为有效的多功能试剂，可用于结构多样的芳基和杂芳基金属的直接伯胺化和羟基化。这种实用且可扩展的方法可在低温下一步一步合成伯胺和苯酚，并且避免使用过渡金属催化剂，配体和添加剂，氮保护基，过量的试剂和苛刻的后处理条件。
• Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of alkoxy-3-indolylacetic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ/δ agonists
  作者：Hyo Jin Gim、Hua Li、Ji Hye Jeong、Su Jeong Lee、Mi-Kyung Sung、Mi-Young Song、Byung-Hyun Park、Soo Jin Oh、Jae-Ha Ryu、Raok Jeon

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2015.04.046

  日期：2015.7

  A series of alkoxy-3-indolylacetic acid analogs has been discovered as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists. Structure-activity relationship study indicated that PPAR alpha/gamma/delta activities were dependent on the nature of the hydrophobic group, the attachment position of the alkoxy linker to the indole ring, and N-alkylation of indole nitrogen. Some compounds presented significant PPAR gamma/delta activity and molecular modeling suggested their putative binding modes in the ligand binding domain of PPAR gamma. Of these, compound 51 was selected for in vivo study via an evaluation of microsomal stability in mouse and human liver. Compound 51 lowered the levels of fasting blood glucose, insulin, and HbA1c without gain in body weight in db/db mice. When compound 51 was treated, hepatic triglycerides level and the size of adipocytes in white adipose tissue of db/db mice were also reduced as opposed to treatment with rosiglitazone. Taken together, compound 51 shows high potential warranting further studies in models for diabetes and related metabolic disorders and may be in use as a chemical tool for the understanding of PPAR biology. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.