Synthesis of electron-poor 4-halo-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes by Rh(II)-catalyzed diazo ester–azirine coupling. 2-Azabuta-1,3-diene-2,3-dihydroazete valence isomerism
作者:Mikhail S. Novikov、Ilia A. Smetanin、Alexander F. Khlebnikov、Nikolai V. Rostovskii、Dmitry S. Yufit
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.063
日期:2012.10
dimethyl diazomalonate with methyl 2-bromo- and 2-chloro-3-phenyl-2H-azirine-2-carboxylates gives rise to electron-poor 4-halo-substituted (3E)-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes. Their formation proceeds with complete stereoselectivity via ring-opening of the intermediate azirinium ylide. 2-Azabuta-1,3-dienes with electron-withdrawing substituents at the 1,1,4-positions are stable compounds at room temperature, but
Rh 2(OAc)4催化2-酰基-2-重氮乙酸烷基酯和重氮丙二酸二甲酯与2-溴-和2-氯-3-苯基-2 H-叠氮基-2-羧酸甲酯的反应弱的4-卤代(3 E)-2-azabuta-1,3-二烯。它们的形成通过中间的叠氮基内鎓盐的开环以完全的立体选择性进行。在1,1,4-位置带有吸电子取代基的2-氮杂丁1,3-二烯在室温下是稳定的化合物,但在高温下与环状价异构体2,3-二氢氮杂环丁烷处于平衡状态。