申请人:Grinstaff Mark W.
公开号:US08367845B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-05
One embodiment of the present invention relates to ionic liquids and ionic viscoelastics formed between [1] a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more cations; and [2] a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more anions. Another embodiment of the invention is the use of the inventive ionic liquids and ionic viscoelastics, formed between a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more cations and a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more anions, to form a crosslinked network. In certain embodiments, the ionic liquids formed can be viscous liquids, viscous liquid formed networks, or viscoelastic networks/gels. In certain embodiments, the ionic material of the invention may be used for a variety of applications including, but not limited to, lubricants, additives, gas separation, liquid separation, membranes, fuel cells, sensors, batteries, coatings, heat storage, liquid crystals, biocompatible fluids, solvents, and electronic materials.
本发明的一个实施例涉及由以下两种物质形成的离子液体和离子粘弹性体:(1)含有两个或两个以上阳离子的小分子或大分子;以及(2)含有两个或两个以上阴离子的小分子或大分子。发明的另一个实施例是利用本发明的含有两个或两个以上阳离子的小分子或大分子和含有两个或两个以上阴离子的小分子或大分子之间形成的离子液体和离子粘弹性体制成交联网络。在某些实施例中,可以形成粘稠液体、形成的粘稠液体网络或粘弹性网络/凝胶。在某些实施例中,本发明的离子材料可用于多种应用,包括但不限于润滑剂、添加剂、气体分离、液体分离、膜、燃料电池、传感器、电池、涂料、热储存、液晶、生物相容性流体、溶剂和电子材料。