Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Disubstituted Alkenes Using Masked Silanols
摘要:
The regio- and stereoselective synthesis and subsequent Hiyama cross coupling of pentafluorophenyldimethylvinylsilanes has been developed, thus providing a convenient and robust method for the diversity-oriented synthesis of (E)-, (Z)- and alpha-disubstituted alkenes from terminal alkynes. Pentafluorophenyldimethylvinylsilanes undergo cross-coupling reactions with excellent selectivity and in good yields, offering an attractive alternative to existing masked silanols.
Vinyldisiloxanes: their synthesis, cross coupling and applications
作者:Hannah F. Sore、Christine M. Boehner、Luca Laraia、Patrizia Logoteta、Cora Prestinari、Matthew Scott、Katharine Williams、Warren R. J. D. Galloway、David R. Spring
DOI:10.1039/c0ob00338g
日期:——
During the studies towards the development of pentafluorophenyldimethylsilanes as a novel organosilicon cross coupling reagent it was revealed that the active silanolate and the corresponding disiloxane formed rapidly under basic conditions. The discovery that disiloxanes are in equilibrium with the silanolate led to the use of disiloxanes as cross coupling partners under fluoride free conditions. Our previous report focused on the synthesis and base induced cross coupling of aryl substituted vinyldisiloxanes with aryl halides; good yields and selectivities were achieved. As a continuation of our research, studies into the factors which influence the successful outcome of the cross coupling reaction with both alkyl and aryl substituted vinyldisiloxanes were examined and a proposed mechanism discussed. Further investigation into expanding the breadth and diversity of substituted vinyldisiloxanes in cross coupling was explored and applied to the synthesis of unsymmetrical trans-stilbenes and cyclic structures containing the trans-alkene architecture.
The Heck reaction of aryl halides with simple alk-1-enes is a powerful method for the synthesis of ( E)-1-arylalk-1-ene derivatives. The major problem of this reaction is the palladium-catalysed migration of the carbon-carbon double bond along the alkyl chain. We observed that this migration could be partially controlled using appropriate reaction conditions. The ramification of the alkyl chain and
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Disubstituted Alkenes Using Masked Silanols
作者:Hannah F. Sore、David T. Blackwell、Simon J. F. MacDonald、David R. Spring
DOI:10.1021/ol100895d
日期:2010.6.18
The regio- and stereoselective synthesis and subsequent Hiyama cross coupling of pentafluorophenyldimethylvinylsilanes has been developed, thus providing a convenient and robust method for the diversity-oriented synthesis of (E)-, (Z)- and alpha-disubstituted alkenes from terminal alkynes. Pentafluorophenyldimethylvinylsilanes undergo cross-coupling reactions with excellent selectivity and in good yields, offering an attractive alternative to existing masked silanols.