Synthesis and antifungal activity of chalcone derivatives
摘要:
In the present study, using chalcone as a lead compound, a series of its derivatives (compounds 1-30) were designed and synthesised. Their activity of anti-pathogenic fungi of plants has been evaluated. It is found that these compounds have good antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Helminthosprium maydis, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Gibberella zeae. Among them, the inhibition of growth for compound 30 against S. sclerotiorum showed 89.9%, with the median effective concentrations (EC50) of 15.4gmL(-1). The inhibition of growth for compounds 28, 29 and 30 at a concentration of 100gmL(-1) against H. maydis is 90.3%, 90.7% and 91.1%, with EC50 of 15.1, 18.3 and 18.1gmL(-1), respectively.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Benzo[4,5]isothiazolo[2,3-a]pyrazine-6,6-dioxide Derivatives
作者:Jatinder Bassin、Michelle Botha、Rajesh Garikipati、Madhu Goyal、Lee Martin、Amit Shah
DOI:10.3390/molecules22111889
日期:——
Using a routine procedure, a number of derivatives of the benzo[4,5]isothiazolo[2,3-a]pyrazine-6,6-dioxide ring system have been synthesized from readily available starting materials. A series of chalcones were synthesized, which were subsequently reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to generate chalcone sulfonyl chlorides. The chalcone sulfonyl chlorides were then treated with bromine to generate dibromo
Electrochemically Induced Ring-Opening/Friedel–Crafts Arylation of Chalcone Epoxides Catalyzed by a Triarylimidazole Redox Mediator
作者:Nan-ning Lu、Ni-tao Zhang、Cheng-Chu Zeng、Li-Ming Hu、Seung Joon Yoo、R. Daniel Little
DOI:10.1021/jo5022184
日期:2015.1.16
The indirect anodic oxidation of chalcone epoxides in the presence of electron-rich heteroarenes mediated by a triarylimidazole (Med) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled potential electrolysis. The CV results indicate that a homogeneous electron transfer between Med(center dot+) and chalcone epoxides is facilitated by an electron-rich heteroarene that serves as an arylation reagent. The preparative scale electrolysis generated epoxide-ring-opened/Friedel-Crafts arylation products in moderate to good yields. The fact that only a catalytic amount of charge was required suggests that Med(center dot+) initiates a chain reaction. In addition, overoxidation of the products is avoided even though their oxidation potential is less than that of the starting chalcone epoxides.