Catalytic TMSCl promoted powerful aldol addition and Claisen condensation mediated by TiCl4/Bu3N agent: comparison and evaluation with the Mukaiyama aldol addition
catalyst (0.05 equiv) signifiantly promoted the TiCl4/Bu3N-mediated direct cross aldol additions of sterically crowded ketones and α-hetero substituted ketones, and also the direct Claisencondensation between methyl esters.
MSCl催化剂(0.05当量)显着促进了空间拥挤的酮和α-杂取代的酮的TiCl 4 / Bu 3 N介导的直接交叉羟醛加成,以及甲酯之间的直接Claisen缩合。
POSITIVE PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR FORMING PATTERNS BY USING THE SAME
申请人:LIU Chi-Ming
公开号:US20120328799A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-27
A photosensitive resin composition and a method for forming patterns by using the same are disclosed. The photosensitive resin composition comprises a novolac resin (A), an ortho-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid ester (B) and a ketol solvent (C). The novolac resin (A) includes a high-ortho novolac resin (A-1) that has ortho-ortho methylene bonding to all methylene bonding in a ratio of 18% to 25%, and a weight ratio (A-1)/(C) of the high-ortho novolac resin (A-1) to the ketol solvent (C) is 0.1 to 2.0, thereby exhibiting excellent temporal stability and further forming patterns with superior film to thickness uniformity and high resolution.
Direct, practical, and powerful crossed aldol additions between ketones and ketones or aldehydes utilizing environmentally benign TiCl4–Bu3N reagent
benign method is advantageous from a green chemical viewpoint with regard to yield, substrates variation, reagent availability, and simple procedures. This method was applied to a short step formal synthesis of (R)-muscone, a natural macrocyclic musk.