毒理性
识别和使用:1-十四醇是一种白色固体或晶体,用于有机合成、增塑剂、消泡剂、中间体、肥皂和化妆品的香水固定剂、润湿剂和洗涤剂、软膏和栓剂、洗发水、牙膏、冷霜以及特殊清洁制剂。1-十四醇和1-十二醇与(E, E)-8,10-十二碳二烯-1-醇、(Z)-11-十四烯-1-醇醋酸酯和(Z)-9-十四烯-1-醇醋酸酯结合使用,作为控制植物上的害虫(如苹果蠹蛾和卷叶蛾)的费洛蒙混淆混合物。在丹麦,该产品用于苹果和梨的虫害控制。它在美国注册为杀虫剂使用,但批准的杀虫剂用途可能会定期更改,因此必须咨询联邦、州和地方当局以获取当前批准的用途。1-十四醇已作为控制慢性牙周病进展的实验性药物进行了测试。人类暴露和毒性:对Hirudoid乳膏过敏的31名患者进行了成分的贴片测试。29人对乳膏基质过敏,16人对一个或多个成分过敏。最常见的过敏原是1-十四醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇和防腐剂。有报道称,由于刺激性特性,1-十四醇不应在10%的凡士林中进行贴片测试,而应在较低浓度下进行。动物研究:据报道,1-十四醇不会引起皮肤刺激,但会引起轻微的眼睛刺激。
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: 1-Tetradecanol is a white solid or crystal used in organic synthesis, plasticizers, antifoaming agent, intermediate, perfume fixative for soaps and cosmetics, wetting agents and detergents, ointments and suppositories, shampoos, toothpaste, cold creams, and specialty cleaning preparations. 1-tetradecanol and 1-dodecanol are also used in combination with the (E, E) -8, 10-dodecadiene-1-ol, (Z)-11-tetradecene-1-yl acetate, and (Z)-9-tetradecene-1-yl acetate as a pheromone confusion mixture for controlling pests on plants, e.g., codling moths and leaf wrappers. In Denmark, the product is used for insect control in apples and pears. It is registered for pesticide use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses. 1-Tetradecanol has been tested as experimental medication in controlling the progression of chronic periodontal disease. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: Thirty-one patients allergic to Hirudoid cream were patch tested with the ingredients. 29 were allergic to the cream base and 16 to one or more components. The most common allergens were for 1-tetradecanol, cetostearyl alcohol, and parabens. It has been stated that 1-tetradecanol should not be patch tested at 10% in petrolatum, but at a lesser concentration, due to irritant properties. ANIMAL STUDIES: It has been reported that 1-tetradecanol causes no skin irritation and slight eye irritation.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)