[EN] SYNTHESIS OF NEW FUCOSE-CONTAINING CARBOHYDRATE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE DE NOUVEAUX DÉRIVÉS GLUCIDIQUES CONTENANT DU FUCOSE
申请人:GLYCOM AS
公开号:WO2012127410A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
A method for the synthesis of a compound of formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein A is a carbohydrate linker which is a lactosyl moiety or which consists of a lactosyl moiety and at least one monosaccharide unit selected from the group consisting of: glucose, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, fucose and N-acetyl neuraminic acid; and wherein R1 is one of the following anomeric protecting groups: a) -OR2, wherein R2 is a protecting group removable by catalytic hydrogenolysis; b) -SR3, wherein R3 is an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted benzyl; c) -NH- C(R")=C(R')2, wherein each R' independently is one of the following electron withdrawing groups: -CN, -COOH, -COO-alkyl, -CO-alkyl, -CONH2, -CONH- alkyl or -CON(alkyl)2, or wherein the two R'-groups are linked together and form -CO-(CH2)2-4-CO- and thus form, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a 5-7 membered cycloalkan-1,3-dione, in which dione any of the methylene groups is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 alkyl groups, and R" is H or alkyl, in which a fucosyl donor of formula (2) wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: a guanosine diphosphatyl moiety, a lactose moiety, azide, fluoride, optionally substituted phenoxy-, optionally substituted pyridinyloxy-, optionally substituted 3-oxo-furanyloxy- of formula (A), optionally substituted 1,3,5-triazinyloxy- of formula (B), 4-methylumbelliferyloxy-group of formula (C), and a group of formula (D) wherein Ra is independently H or alkyl, or two vicinal Ra groups represent a =C(Rb)2 group, wherein Rb is independently H or alkyl, Rc is independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino, Rd is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl and -C(=O)Re, wherein Re is OH, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, hydrazino, alkylhydrazino, dialkylhydrazino or trialkylhydrazino, is reacted with an acceptor of formula H-A-R1 or a salt thereof, wherein A and R1 are as defined above, under the catalysis of an enzyme capable of transferring fucose. A compound of formula 1', its use in manufacture of human milk oligosaccharides, a method of manufacture of human milk oligosaccharides, and a fucosyl donor are also provided.
一种合成式(1)化合物或其盐的方法,其中A是一种碳水化合物连接物,其为乳糖基或由乳糖基和至少一种单糖单元组成,所述单糖单元选自以下组中的一种:葡萄糖、半乳糖、N-乙酰葡萄糖胺、岩藻糖和N-乙酰神经酸;R1是以下异构保护基之一:a)-OR2,其中R2是可通过催化氢解去除的保护基;b)-SR3,其中R3是可选的取代基烷基、可选的取代基芳基或可选的取代基苄基;c)-NH-C(R")=C(R')2,其中每个R'独立地是以下电子提取基之一:-CN、-COOH、-COO-烷基、-CO-烷基、-CONH2、-CONH-烷基或-CO N(烷基)2,或其中两个R'基连接在一起形成-CO-(CH2)2-4-CO-,并与它们连接的碳原子一起形成5-7环脂肪环-1,3-二酮,在该二酮中,任何亚甲基基团均可选地被1或2个烷基取代,R"为H或烷基,在式(2)中提供了一种岩藻糖供体,其中X选自以下组中的一种:鸟苷二磷酸基团、乳糖基、叠氮化物、氟化物、可选取代的苯氧基、可选取代的吡啶氧基、可选取代的3-氧代呋喃氧基式(A)、可选取代的1,3,5-三嗪氧基式(B)、4-甲基芹菜素氧基式(C)和式(D)中的基团,其中Ra独立地为H或烷基,或两个相邻的Ra基团表示=C(Rb)2基团,其中Rb独立地为H或烷基,Rc独立地选自烷氧基、氨基、烷基氨基和双烷基氨基,Rd选自H、烷基和-C(=O)Re,其中Re为OH、烷氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、双烷基氨基、肼基、烷基肼基、双烷基肼基或三烷基肼基,与式H-A-R1或其盐反应,其中A和R1如上所述,在能够转移岩藻糖的酶的催化下。还提供了式1'的化合物及其在制造人乳寡糖中的应用、制造人乳寡糖的方法和一种岩藻糖供体。