A rapid and convergent synthesis of α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxyketones through regiospecific defluorinative alkylation reaction
摘要:
Both the defluorinative alkylation reaction of trifluoroacetaldehyde N,O-acetals using alkyllithiums and the following C-C bond formation with carbonyls as electrophiles were accelerated by a suitable diamine additive such as (-)-sparteine to give alpha,alpha-difluoro-beta-hydroxyketone N,O-acetal products in an excellent yield. We also found that N-benzyl-N,O-acetal group of the resultant products can be removed under palladium-catalyzed hydrogenolysis conditions giving rise to the corresponding alpha,alpha-difluoro-beta-hydroxyketones. The present two-step procedure is a useful and novel synthetic approach for functionalized alpha,alpha-difluoroketones. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
The stereoselective synthesis of α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxyketones of high enantiomeric purity is described starting from opticallyactiveα,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy esters. The esters were converted to the corresponding N-methoxy-N-methyl amides, which were treated with Grignard and organolithium reagents to provide the α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxyketones with up to 100% ee.