Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the 1,5-Diarylpyrazole Class of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: Identification of 4-[5-(4-Methylphenyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (SC-58635, Celecoxib)
摘要:
A series of sulfonamide-containing 1,5-diarylpyrazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their ability to block cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in vitro and in vivo. Extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) work was carried out within this series, and a number of potent and selective inhibitors of COX-2 were identified. Since an early structural lead (1f, SC-236) exhibited an unacceptably long plasma half-life, a number of pyrazole analogs containing potential metabolic sites were evaluated further in vivo in an effort to identify compounds with acceptable pharmacokinetic profiles. This work led to the identification of ii (4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide, SC-58635, celecoxib), which is currently in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trisubstituted [4-<i>tert</i>-Butyl 2-(5,5-difluoro-2,2-dimethyl-6-vinyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate]pyrazoles via a Pd-Catalyzed CH Activation
The gem‐difluoromethylenated acetonide 2 was efficiently synthesized as new precursor of HMG‐CoA reductase inhibitor. Straightforward olefination via Pd‐catalyzed C4‐Hactivation of 1,3,5‐trisubstituted pyrazoles 1 was proceeded smoothly in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and AgCO3. This protocol has merits in terms of the improved atomic economy and prevention from the generation of by‐products.
Methods of treating or preventing a cardiovascular condition using a cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor
申请人:——
公开号:US20030162824A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-28
Methods for treating or preventing one or more cardiovascular conditions in a subject comprising treating the subject with a therapeutically effective amount of a selective cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt, tautomer or prodrug thereof alone or in combination with either a drug used in the treatment or prevention of a cardiovascular condition or a non-drug therapy used in the treatment of a cardiovascular condition.
The factors affecting regioselectivity during the formation of 1,5-diarylpyrazoles from aryl hydrazines and 1,3-diketones are identified and the regioisomers were characterized by 1D NOESY, LC-NMR and X-ray analyses. A simple alteration in the usual reaction conditions is reported, which allows the exclusive formation of 1,5-diarylpyrazoles. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the 1,5-Diarylpyrazole Class of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: Identification of 4-[5-(4-Methylphenyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-1<i>H</i>-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (SC-58635, Celecoxib)
作者:Thomas D. Penning、John J. Talley、Stephen R. Bertenshaw、Jeffery S. Carter、Paul W. Collins、Stephen Docter、Matthew J. Graneto、Len F. Lee、James W. Malecha、Julie M. Miyashiro、Roland S. Rogers、D. J. Rogier、Stella S. Yu、Gary D. Anderson、Earl G. Burton、J. Nita Cogburn、Susan A. Gregory、Carol M. Koboldt、William E. Perkins、Karen Seibert、Amy W. Veenhuizen、Yan Y. Zhang、Peter C. Isakson
DOI:10.1021/jm960803q
日期:1997.4.1
A series of sulfonamide-containing 1,5-diarylpyrazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their ability to block cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in vitro and in vivo. Extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) work was carried out within this series, and a number of potent and selective inhibitors of COX-2 were identified. Since an early structural lead (1f, SC-236) exhibited an unacceptably long plasma half-life, a number of pyrazole analogs containing potential metabolic sites were evaluated further in vivo in an effort to identify compounds with acceptable pharmacokinetic profiles. This work led to the identification of ii (4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide, SC-58635, celecoxib), which is currently in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
A new and direct route to 3-fluoromethyl substituted pyrazol-4-acrylates via Pd-catalyzed C–H activation
Direct C4-H activation of 3-fluoromethyl pyrazoles followed by an oxidative coupling with acrylates, which is perhaps the most direct method for the synthesis of 3-fluoromethyl substituted pyrazol-4-aciylates of biological interest, remains challenging. Here, the first example of the straightforward olefination via Pd-catalyzed C4-H activation of both C3-CF3 and C3-CF2H substituted pyrazoles is reported. The reaction of various C3-CF3 substituted pyrazoles with acrylates proceeds smoothly in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2) and Ag2CO3, whereas olefination of C3-CF2H substituted pyrazoles requires the addition of benzoquinone. A further computational study reveals that reactivity of the pyrazolyl substrates employed are strongly impacted by the substituents of different nature on their C1 or C5 position, which is in good agreement with the experimental data. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.