On the 6-Exo Atom Transfer Radical Cyclization Reactions of 3-Butenyl 2-Iodoalkanoates
作者:Xingang Fang、Hairong Xia、Hui Yu、Xicheng Dong、Minbo Chen、Quanrui Wang、Fenggang Tao、Chaozhong Li
DOI:10.1021/jo026381b
日期:2002.11.1
Bis(tributyltin)-initiated atom transfer cyclization reactions of 3-butenyl iodoalkanoates in the presence of BF3.OEt2 as the catalyst afforded the 6-exo cyclization products as a mixture of 3,4-cis-and trans-substituted tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ones in 53-71% Yield with the major isomers being the cis ones. Ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level on the transition states of the radical cyclization and on the cyclized products revealed that the reactions are kinetically controlled and the transition states for the 6-exo radical cyclization are in boat conformations. Moreover, the cis-oriented transition states are of lower energy than the corresponding trans-oriented ones, which are in excellent agreement with experimental results.