6-(α-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-n-tetradecyl-3-oxidopyridinium betaine

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 6-(α-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-n-tetradecyl-3-oxidopyridinium betaine
• 英文别名: 1-tetradecyl-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]pyridin-1-ium-3-olate
• 化学式: C₂₆H₄₅NO₇
• 分子量: 483.646
• InChiKey: ICEOQBFLWANPKW-RTJMFUJLSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.4
• 重原子数：
  34
• 可旋转键数：
  17
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.81
• 拓扑面积：
  126
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-(α-D-glucosyloxymethyl)furfural 在 盐酸 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 溴 作用下， 反应 23.0h， 生成 6-(α-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-n-tetradecyl-3-oxidopyridinium betaine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Building blocks from sugars. Part 23. Hydrophilic 3-pyridinols from fructose and isomaltulose

  摘要：

  Brief exposure to bromine in water-methanol at 0 OC smoothly and effectively converts furfurylamines with hydroxymethyl (5) or glucosyloxymethyl substituents (16) into the respective 6-substituted 3-pyridinols 9 and 19, whereas the N-methyl-furfurylamines 10 and 17 elaborate the N-methyl-pyridinium betaines 13 and 22. Combination of this multistep one-pot reaction with the large scale-feasible generation of hydroxymethylfurfural (4) from D-fructose and its O-glucosyl analog 15 from isomaltulose, together with their ready conversion into furfurylamines by reductive amination, opens up a preparatively satisfactory, 3-step "reaction channel" from inexpensive sugars to hydrophilic 3-pyridinols, of interest as intermediate chemicals for drugs of the pyridostigmine type and agrochemicals. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00634-6