N-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)hexadecanamide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: N-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)hexadecanamide
• 英文别名: N-(5-nitro-thiazol-2-yl)-palmitamide；N-(5-Nitro-thiazol-2-yl)-palmitamid
• 化学式: C₁₉H₃₃N₃O₃S
• 分子量: 383.555
• InChiKey: VXWVAKZIXDDEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.6
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  15
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.79
• 拓扑面积：
  116
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-氨基-5-硝基噻唑 、 棕榈酰氯 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以91%的产率得到N-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)hexadecanamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2-Acylamino-5-nitro-1,3-thiazoles: Preparation and in vitro bioevaluation against four neglected protozoan parasites

  摘要：

  The 2-acylamino-5-nitro-1,3-thiazole derivatives (1-14) were prepared using a one step reaction. All compounds were tested in vitro against four neglected protozoan parasites (Giardia intestinalis, Trichomonas vaginalis, Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi). Acetamide (9), valeroylamide (10), benzamide (12), methylcarbamate (13) and ethyloxamate (14) derivatives were the most active compounds against G. intestinalis and T. vaginalis, showing nanomolar inhibition. Compound 13 (IC50 = 10 nM), was 536-times more active than metronidazole, and 121-fold more effective than nitazoxanide against G. intestinalis. Compound 14 was 29-times more active than metronidazole and 6.5-fold more potent than nitazoxanide against T. vaginalis. Ureic derivatives 2, 3 and 5 showed moderate activity against L. amazonensis. None of them were active against T. cruzi. Ligand efficiency indexes analysis revealed higher intrinsic quality of the most active 2-acylamino derivatives than nitazoxanide and metronidazole. In silico toxicity profile was also computed for the most active compounds. A very low in vitro mammalian cytotoxicity was obtained for 13 and 14, showing selectivity indexes (SI) of 246,300 and 141,500, respectively. Nitazoxanide showed an excellent leishmanicidal and trypanocidal effect, repurposing this drug as potential new antikinetoplastid parasite compound (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2014.01.029