Hetero-Diels-Alder Additions of ?,?-Unsaturated-Acyl Cyanides. Part 3. Syntheses of 3-bromo-2-ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carbonitriles, and about their transformation to 2-ethoxy-2H-pyrans
作者:Jin-Cong Zhuo、Hugo Wyler、Kurt Schenk
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19950780115
日期:1995.2.8
are formed in alcoholic alkoxide solutions from 5, 6, and 7, respectively, which is compatible with the intermediacy of 2-alkoxy-2H-pyrans and their valence tautomers, α,β-unsaturatedacyl cyanides. Methoxide addition to the CN group competes with dehydrobromination in case of 5; it leads to 3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboximidate 13 (ca. 50% at −20°) which can be hydrolyzed to the methyl carboxylate
α,β-不饱和酰基氰化物1-3与(Z)-或(E)-1-溴-2-乙氧基乙烯(4)的环加成反应可在中等温度下进行,并以较高的收率提供3-溴- 2-乙氧基-3,4-二氢-2 H-吡喃-6-腈5–7(方案1)。非对映异构产物对在室温下仅由“内”-和“外”-过渡态产生;(4)(Z)/(E)异构化的结果是,更复杂的混合物出现在60°以上。5和5的异构体的相对稳定性6是通过用BF探索3 ·的Et 2的O.酸醇解(MeOH或EtOH)中5根引线到缩醛9A,b 4-溴-5-氧代戊酸的。烷基(2 Ž,4 ê)-5- ethoxypenta -2,4- dienoates 12,17,和20,形成在醇的醇盐溶液从5,6,和7,分别,这与2-中间性兼容烷氧基-2 H-吡喃及其价互变异构体,α,β-不饱和酰基氰化物。在发生以下情况时,CN基团中的甲氧化物与脱氢溴竞争5;它导致3-溴-3,4-二氢-2 H-吡喃-6-