为了鉴定新的抗糖尿病药,我们发现了一种新型的(5-咪唑-2--2-基-4-苯基嘧啶-2-基)[2-(2-吡啶基氨基)乙基]胺类似物,它们是人类的抑制剂。糖原合酶激酶3(GSK3)。我们开发了有效的合成路线来探索各种取代模式,并会聚各种类似物。化合物1(CHIR-911,CT-99021或CHIR-73911)来自对C-5位置的杂环,C-4的苯基以及C处连接的各种不同取代的连接基和氨基吡啶部分的探索-2位置。这些化合物表现出GSK3 IC 50在低纳摩尔范围内和出色的选择性。它们激活表达胰岛素受体的CHO-IR细胞和原代大鼠肝细胞中的糖原合酶。在2型糖尿病的啮齿动物模型中对先导化合物1和2(CHIR-611或CT-98014)的评估表明,单次口服剂量可在60分钟内降低高血糖症,增强胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖转运,并改善葡萄糖的处置而不增加胰岛素水平。
Synthesis, Binding Mode, and Antihyperglycemic Activity of Potent and Selective (5-Imidazol-2-yl-4-phenylpyrimidin-2-yl)[2-(2-pyridylamino)ethyl]amine Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
作者:Allan S. Wagman、Rustum S. Boyce、Sean P. Brown、Eric Fang、Dane Goff、Johanna M. Jansen、Vincent P. Le、Barry H. Levine、Simon C. Ng、Zhi-Jie Ni、John M. Nuss、Keith B. Pfister、Savithri Ramurthy、Paul A. Renhowe、David B. Ring、Wei Shu、Sharadha Subramanian、Xiaohui A. Zhou、Cynthia M. Shafer、Stephen D. Harrison、Kirk W. Johnson、Dirksen E. Bussiere
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00922
日期:2017.10.26
-yl)[2-(2-pyridylamino)ethyl]amine analogues which are inhibitors of human glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). We developed efficient synthetic routes to explore a wide variety of substitution patterns and convergently access a diverse array of analogues. Compound 1 (CHIR-911, CT-99021, or CHIR-73911) emerged from an exploration of heterocycles at the C-5 position, phenyl groups at C-4, and a variety
为了鉴定新的抗糖尿病药,我们发现了一种新型的(5-咪唑-2--2-基-4-苯基嘧啶-2-基)[2-(2-吡啶基氨基)乙基]胺类似物,它们是人类的抑制剂。糖原合酶激酶3(GSK3)。我们开发了有效的合成路线来探索各种取代模式,并会聚各种类似物。化合物1(CHIR-911,CT-99021或CHIR-73911)来自对C-5位置的杂环,C-4的苯基以及C处连接的各种不同取代的连接基和氨基吡啶部分的探索-2位置。这些化合物表现出GSK3 IC 50在低纳摩尔范围内和出色的选择性。它们激活表达胰岛素受体的CHO-IR细胞和原代大鼠肝细胞中的糖原合酶。在2型糖尿病的啮齿动物模型中对先导化合物1和2(CHIR-611或CT-98014)的评估表明,单次口服剂量可在60分钟内降低高血糖症,增强胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖转运,并改善葡萄糖的处置而不增加胰岛素水平。
Imidazole hydrazone derivatives
申请人:G.D. Searle & Co.
公开号:US04351948A1
公开(公告)日:1982-09-28
Compounds corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar and Ar.sup.1, which may be the same or different, each represents an aromatic radical which may be substituted one or more times by halogen and/or nitro and/or lower alkyl and/or trihalomethyl and/or cyano and/or lower alkoxy and/or di-lower alkyl-amino, the alkyl groups optionally completing a ring optionally incorporating a further heteroatom, and/or lower alkyl sulphonyl; Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkylene group containing from one to eight carbon atoms which may be substituted one or more times by aryl and/or cycloalkyl and/or lower alkyl and if two such alkyl groups are present, they may complete a ring optionally containing a heteroatom and in which imidazole ring may be further substituted; and m represents 0 or 1; provided that not both Ar and Ar.sup.1 represent phenyl; and acid addition salts thereof. Such compounds are prepared by reaction of a compound corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR2## with a compound of the formula: Ar.sup.1 --NH--NH.sub.2 The compounds have an anti-fungal activity as well as an antianaerobic and anti-thrombotic activity.