申请人:Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
公开号:US05721292A1
公开(公告)日:1998-02-24
Compounds of formula (I), in which X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are a group (a), C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted from one to four times with C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio and/or halogen, or are naphthyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted from one to four times with C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio and/or halogen, or are biphenyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted from one to four times with C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio and/or halogen, or R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are an O-, S- or N-containing 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, R.sub.1 is in addition a group of formula (II), or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are linked to form a ring containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 6 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently of one another are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring, and R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen, are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsatured systems. ##STR1##
式(I)的化合物,其中X为氧或硫,R.sub.1、R.sub.2和R.sub.3彼此独立地是一个(a)基团,C.sub.2-C.sub.8烯基,苯基,该苯基未取代或从C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷氧基,C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷硫基和/或卤素中取代一次至四次,或为萘基,该萘基未取代或从C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷氧基,C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷硫基和/或卤素中取代一次至四次,或为联苯基,该联苯基未取代或从C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷氧基,C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷硫基和/或卤素中取代一次至四次,或R.sub.1、R.sub.2和R.sub.3彼此独立地是含氧(O),硫(S)或氮(N)的5-或6-成员杂环环,R.sub.1还是式(II)的基团,或R.sub.1和R.sub.2连接形成含有4至10个碳原子的环,该环未取代或被1至6个C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基取代,R.sub.4、R.sub.5和R.sub.6彼此独立地是氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.18烷基,或R.sub.5和R.sub.6与它们连接的碳原子一起形成环丙基,环戊基或环己基环,R.sub.7、R.sub.8、R.sub.9和R.sub.10彼此独立地是氢,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基或卤素,适用于乙烯基不饱和体系的光引发剂。 ##STR1##