已经开发了一种在无过渡金属条件下简单高效的一锅合成取代吲哚[1,2- a ]喹啉的方法。当在Cs 2 CO 3存在下用取代的2-甲基吲哚处理2-氟苯甲醛时,通常以良好或优异的产率获得所需产物。该反应序列涉及亲核芳族取代和Knoevenagel缩合反应。我们的机理研究表明,第一步中两个反应都可能以分子间反应的形式进行。
A simple and efficient one-potsynthesis of substituted indolo[1,2-a]quinolines under transition-metal-free conditions has been developed. When 2-fluorobenzaldehyde was treated with substituted 2-methylindoles in the presence of Cs2CO3, the desired products were typically obtained in good to excellent yields. This reaction sequence involves a nucleophilic aromatic substitution and a Knoevenagel condensation
已经开发了一种在无过渡金属条件下简单高效的一锅合成取代吲哚[1,2- a ]喹啉的方法。当在Cs 2 CO 3存在下用取代的2-甲基吲哚处理2-氟苯甲醛时,通常以良好或优异的产率获得所需产物。该反应序列涉及亲核芳族取代和Knoevenagel缩合反应。我们的机理研究表明,第一步中两个反应都可能以分子间反应的形式进行。
GaCl<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed C–H Cyanation of Indoles with <i>N</i>-Cyanosuccinimide
作者:Xue Wang、Mohamed Makha、Shu-Wei Chen、Huaiji Zheng、Yuehui Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00416
日期:2019.5.17
An efficient GaCl3-catalyzed direct cyanation of indoles and pyrroles using bench-stable electrophilic cyanating agent N-cyanosuccinimide was achieved and afforded 3-cyanoindoles and 2-cyanopyrroles in good yields and excellent regioselectivities. Notably, this protocol exhibited high reactivity for unprotected indoles and was applicable to a broad range of indole and pyrrole substrates.
An efficient trans‐PdCl2(NH2CH2COOH)2‐catalyzed direct C3‐cyanation of indole C─H bonds is described. Notably, free (N─H)‐indoles reacted smoothly using the procedure, and the desired product 3‐cyanoindoles were obtained in good to excellent yields.
A simple and effective one-pot synthesis of substituted indolo[1,2-a]quinolines has been developed. The desired products were obtained in up to 98% yield when substituted 2-methyindoles were treated with 2-iodobenzaldehyde in the presence of Cs2CO3, CuI and l-proline. Our mechanistic study confirmed that the reaction sequence involved an intermolecular Knoevenagel reaction followed by an intramolecular