Highly efficient TfOH-catalyzed head-to-tail dimerization of vinylarenes
作者:Hui-Lan Yue、Xiao-Hui Zhao、Lei Jiang、Yun Shao、Li-Juan Mei
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2015.1127384
日期:2016.1.17
ABSTRACT A convenient and efficient TfOH-catalyzed head-to-tail dimerization of vinylarenes has been realized under mild conditions. The present protocol provides an attractive approach to a diverse range of higher olefins in good to excellent yields. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Investigation of the behavior of arenediazonium salts with olefins in BmimPF6
作者:George W. Kabalka、Gang Dong、Bollu Venkataiah
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.023
日期:2004.3
The palladium-catalyzedreactions of olefins with arenediazonium salts in ionic liquids were investigated. For methylacrylate and methyl acrylonitrile, normal Heck cross-coupling products are obtained in good yields. However, highly selective dimerization products are formed in excellent yields for styrenes. The catalyst system can be recycled.
Iodine-Promoted Metal-Free Head-to-Tail Dimerization of Styrenes Affording 1,3-Diarylbut-1-enes
作者:Sen Lin、Shengmei Guo、Dingyi Wang、Yanjiao Fang、Qihuang Xie、Zhaohua Yan
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1589214
日期:——
A convenient and efficient iodine-mediated head-to-tail dimerization of styrenes to produce the corresponding dimers in the presence of triethyl phosphite is reported. The advantages of the present protocol are metal-free conditions, short reaction time, simplicity, and high efficiency.
Metal-Free and Recyclable Route to Synthesize Polysubstituted Olefins<i>via</i>CC Bond Construction from Direct Dehydrative Coupling of Alcohols or Alkenes with Alcohols Catalyzed by Sulfonic Acid-Functionalized Ionic Liquids
AbstractA direct synthesis of polysubstituted olefins via construction of CC bonds, which involves the direct dehydrative coupling of alcohols or alkenes with alcohols, was realized using a series of alkanesulfonic acid group‐functionalized ionic liquids (SO3H‐functionlization ILs) without additives. The metal‐free and recyclable catalyst system avoided the disposal and neutralization of acidic catalysts after reaction and tolerated a broad range of substrates, including benzylic, allyl, propargylic, aliphatic and aromatic or aliphatic olefins. Additionally, the catalytic system was suitable for a gram‐scale preparation. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the CH bond cleavage in this reaction might be involved in the rate‐determining step.magnified image
Iron-Catalyzed Stereospecific Olefin Synthesis by Direct Coupling of Alcohols and Alkenes with Alcohols
An efficient Fe(III)-catalyzed direct coupling of alkenes with alcohols and cross-coupling of alcohols with alcohols to give the corresponding substituted (E)-alkenes stereospecifically is demonstrated. Additionally, this reaction could be scaled up. The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) experiments indicated a typical secondary isotope effect in this process. Although benzylic alcohols were effective substrates, mild conditions, atom efficiency, environmental soundness, and stereospecificity are features that make this procedure very attractive.