A convergent, multikilogram, stereoselective synthesis of 1 is described. A key fragment, (S)-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine (2) was synthesized from valerolactam in three steps using our recently discovered Ir-BDPP-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. Another key fragment, (IR,2R)-2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (3) was synthesized from meso-hexahydrophthalic anhydride in seven steps. The stereochemistry was set in the first step of this sequence via a quinidine-mediated desymmetrization of the meso-anhydride. Coupling of the fragments 2 and 3 followed by deprotection provided the penultimate 23. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) free base I was obtained by treatment of 23 with the aminothiazole fragment 4 under mild conditions.
Development of Bifunctional Thiourea Organocatalysts Derived from a Chloramphenicol Base Scaffold and their Use in the Enantioselective Alcoholysis of<i>meso</i>Cyclic Anhydrides
chloramphenicol‐base‐derived thiourea organocatalysts, (1S,2R)‐12 a–f and (1R,2R)‐15 a–c, and their use in the enantioselectivealcoholysis of meso‐anhydrides are described. In particular, hemiesters afforded excellent enantioselectivities if low loadings of (1S,2R)‐12 a–f were used. Almost no enantioselectivities were achieved with the use of (1R,2R)‐15 a–c. This technique was used to synthesize (R)‐(−)‐baclofen
新的氯霉素基硫脲有机催化剂(1 S,2 R)-12 a - f和(1 R,2 R)15 a - c的合成及其在介孔酸酐的对映选择性醇解中的应用描述。特别是,如果使用低负荷的(1 S,2 R)-12 a – f负载,半酯具有出色的对映选择性。使用(1 R,2 R)‐ 15 a – c几乎没有达到对映选择性。该技术用于合成(R)-(-)-baclofen。
A family of novel bifunctional organocatalysts: Highly enantioselective alcoholysis of meso cyclic anhydrides and its application for synthesis of the key intermediate of P2X7 receptor antagonists
Abstract A family of novel squaramides/sulfamides based on 1,2-alkamine was developed as chiral bifunctional catalysts to promote the asymmetric alcoholysis of meso cyclic anhydrides. The hemiesters were obtained in high yield with up to 93% ee. The usefulness of this methodology was demonstrated in the asymmetric synthesis of the key intermediate of P2X7 receptor antagonists.
Heterogeneous organocatalysis for the asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-cyclic anhydrides using silica gel-supported bis-cinchona alkaloids
作者:Hyun Sook Kim、Yu-Mi Song、Jin Seok Choi、Jung Woon Yang、Hogyu Han
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.10.046
日期:2004.12
The silica gel-supported bis-cinchona alkaloid la was prepared and found to be an efficient heterogeneous chiral organocatalyst with high catalytic activities, enantioselectivities (up to 92% ee), and recyclability for the asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-cyclic anhydrides with alcoholysis. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Corsano; Panizzi, Annali di Chimica, 1958, vol. 48, p. 1025,1034
作者:Corsano、Panizzi
DOI:——
日期:——
Hard acid and soft nucleophile systems. 3. Dealkylation of esters with aluminum halide-thiol and aluminum halide-sulfide systems