Fast, efficient and convenient method for the preparation of arylazo sulfides using aryl diazonium silica sulfates under mild and solvent-free conditions
摘要:
An efficient, fast, and straightforward procedure for the synthesis of arylazo sulfides and arylazo thiosulfonates is described in the present paper by using aryl diazonium silica sulfates and sodium thiolates. Using the present method, different kinds of aryl diazonium silica sulfates, containing electron-withdrawing groups as well as electron-donating groups, were rapidly converted to the corresponding arylazo sulfides in good yield and short reaction time. These reactions were carried out at room temperature under mild and solvent-free conditions. The use of non-toxic and inexpensive materials, simple and clean work-up, short reaction times and good yields are the advantages of this method. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aryloxide ions (Ar'O-) behave as C-nucleophiles towards diazosulfides (ArN=NSR; R = Ph, But) leading to unsymmetrical hydroxybiaryls (ArAr'OH) via C-C coupling. The reaction is particularly suited for the synthesis of terms which contain electron-withdrawing groups on the Ar moiety. The SRN1 mechanism is proposed on the grounds of experimental evidences.
Potassium 2,4-pentanedionate reacts with diazosulfides (E)-1 and (Z)-2 in DMSO to give 3-aryl-2,4-pentanediones 3 via an S(RN)1 process. Advantages and drawbacks of such new access to 3 are reported together with relevant mechanistic implications.
Very fast, in-cage, recombination of a radical with a nucleophile. Arylazo sulfides in SRN1 aromatic nucleophilic substitutions
The cyclic voltammograms of (E)-(4-cyanophenyl)azo (1a) and (E)-(4-nitrophenyl)azo phenyl sulfide (1b) as well as of (E)- and (Z)-(4-cyanophenyl)azo tert-butyl sulfide [(E)-1c and (Z)-1c] evidence an extremely effective recombination between the aryl radical and the thiolate anion originating from the decomposition of the radical anions of the azo sulfides. Solvent changes and the addition of CN- as an ''external' nucleophile point to a cage effect as the cause of such efficient S(RN)1 reactions leading to the corresponding aryl phenyl or aryl tert-butyl sulfides 2a-c. In the case of (4-cyanophenyl)-azo tert-butyl sulfide [(E)-1c and (Z)-1c], trapping by the ''external'' nucleophile is more efficient with the (E)-isomer than with the (Z)-isomer, and the possible causes of this effect are discussed.
PETRILLO, GIOVANNI;NOVI, MARINO;GARBARINO, GIACOMO;DELLERBA, CARLO, TETRAHEDRON, 43,(1987) N 20, 4625-4634
作者:PETRILLO, GIOVANNI、NOVI, MARINO、GARBARINO, GIACOMO、DELLERBA, CARLO
DOI:——
日期:——
NOVI M.; PETRILLO G.; DELLERBA C., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 28,(1987) N 12, 1345-1348