申请人:Ryono Denis E.
公开号:US20100298276A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-25
Thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have the general formula I
wherein:
R
1
is
R
2
and R
3
are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbons, provided that at least one of R
2
and R
3
is other than hydrogen;
R
4
is
R
5
and R
6
are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl.
R
7
is aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl;
R
8
is aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl;
R
9
is R
7
or hydrogen;
R
10
is hydrogen, halogen, cyano or alkyl;
R
11
and R
12
are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxy (—OH) cyano, and alkyl;
R
13
is carboxylic acid (COOH) or esters thereof, phosphonic and phosphinic acid or esters thereof, sulfonic acid, tetrazole, hydroxamic acid, thiazolidinedione, acylsulfonamide, or other carboxylic acid surrogates known in the art;
R
14
and R
15
may be the same or different and are selected from hydrogen and alkyl, or R
14
and R
15
may be joined together forming a chain of 2 to 5 methylene groups [—(CH2)m-, m=2, 3, 4 or 5], thus forming 3- to 6-membered cycloalkyl rings;
R
16
is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons;
R
17
and R
18
are the same or different and selected from hydrogen, halogen and alkyl;
n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4;
X is oxygen (—O—), sulfur (—S—), sulfonyl (—SO
2
—), sulfenyl (—SO—) selenium (—Se—), carbonyl (—CO—), amino (—NH—) or methylene (—CH2-); wherein the substituents are as described herein.
In addition, a method is provided for preventing, inhibiting or treating diseases or disorders associated with metabolism dysfunction or which are dependent upon the expression of a T
3
regulated gene, wherein a compound as described above is administered in a therapeutically effective amount.
提供了甲状腺受体配体,其具有一般公式I,其中:R1为R2和R3,R2和R3相同或不同,为氢、卤素、1至4个碳原子的烷基或3至5个碳原子的环烷基,但至少其中一个为非氢;R4为R5和R6,R5和R6相同或不同,选择自氢、芳基、杂环芳基、烷基、环烷基、芳基烷基或杂环芳基;R7为芳基、杂环芳基、烷基、芳基烷基或杂环芳基;R8为芳基、杂环芳基或环烷基;R9为R7或氢;R10为氢、卤素、氰基或烷基;R11和R12各自独立选择自氢、卤素、烷氧基、羟基(—OH)、氰基和烷基;R13为羧酸(COOH)或其酯、膦酸和膦酸酯、磺酸、四唑、羟胺酸、噻唑二酮、酰基磺胺或艺术中已知的其他羧酸替代物;R14和R15可相同或不同,选择自氢和烷基,或R14和R15可结合形成2至5个亚甲基组成的链[—(CH2)m-,m=2、3、4或5],从而形成3至6成员的环烷基环;R16为氢或1至4个碳原子的烷基;R17和R18相同或不同,选择自氢、卤素和烷基;n为0或1至4的整数;X为氧(—O—)、硫(—S—)、砜基(—SO2—)、砜基(—SO—)、硒(—Se—)、羰基(—CO—)、氨基(—NH—)或亚甲基(—CH2-);其中取代基如上述所述。此外,提供了一种方法,用于预防、抑制或治疗与代谢功能障碍或依赖于T3调节基因表达的疾病或障碍,其中上述化合物以治疗有效剂量给予。