申请人:——
公开号:US20020114769A1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-22
A chemical compound having the formula:
(Q—L—Q)
w
+2
X
y
−z
or (Q—T)
u
+
X
−v
wherein:
Q represents 4-E-2-R
3
-1-quinolinium;
E represents NR
1
R
2
, COO R
1
, OR
1
, I, Br, Cl, F, or NO
3
N represents a nitrogen atom;
R
1
and R
2
independently represent hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R
3
represents E, hydrogen or lower alkyl;
L represents a chain comprising n atoms, the atoms in the chain being t carbon atoms and 0 to approximately 0.5t heteroatoms;
the minimum value of n is 12;
the maximum value of n is 22;
T represents hydrogen or a chain comprising m atoms, the atoms in the chain being t carbon atoms and 0 to approximately 0.5t heteroatoms;
the minimum value of m is 6;
the maximum value of m is 22;
X represents an anion;
w represents 1 or 3, y and z represent 1 or 2, with the proviso that 2w=yz; and
u and v represent 1, 2, or 3 with the proviso that u=v.
化学化合物的化学式为:(Q—L—Q)w+2Xy−z或(Q—T)u+X−v,其中:Q代表4-E-2-R3-1-喹啉铵;E代表NR1R2、COO R1、OR1、I、Br、Cl、F或NO3;N代表氮原子;R1和R2独立地代表氢或较低的烷基;R3代表E、氢或较低的烷基;L代表一个由n个原子组成的链,链中的原子为t个碳原子和0到约0.5t个杂原子;n的最小值为12;n的最大值为22;T代表氢或一个由m个原子组成的链,链中的原子为t个碳原子和0到约0.5t个杂原子;m的最小值为6;m的最大值为22;X代表一个阴离子;w代表1或3,y和z代表1或2,但2w=yz;u和v代表1、2或3,但u=v。