Substituted 7-Amino-5-thio-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines as Potent and Selective Antagonists of the Fractalkine Receptor (CX3CR1)
摘要:
We have developed two parallel series, A and B, of CX(3)CR1 antagonists for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. By modifying the substituents on the 7-amino-5-thio-thiazolo[4,5-d]-pyrimidine core structure, we were able to achieve compounds with high selectivity for CX(3)CR1 over the closely related CXCR2 receptor. The structure-activity relationships showed that a leucinol moiety attached to the core-structure in the 7-position together with alpha-methyl branched benzyl derivatives in the 5-position displayed promising affinity, and selectivity as well as physicochemical properties, as exemplified by compounds 18a and 24h. We show the preparation of the first potent and selective orally available CX(3)CR1 antagonists.
Enzymatic reduction of acetophenone derivatives with a benzil reductase from Pichia glucozyma (KRED1-Pglu): electronic and steric effects on activity and enantioselectivity
作者:Martina L. Contente、Immacolata Serra、Luca Palazzolo、Chiara Parravicini、Elisabetta Gianazza、Ivano Eberini、Andrea Pinto、Benedetta Guidi、Francesco Molinari、Diego Romano
DOI:10.1039/c6ob00047a
日期:——
(KRED1-Pglu) was used for the enantioselective reduction of various mono-substituted acetophenones. Reaction rates of meta- and para-derivatives were consistent with the electronic effects described by σ-Hammett coefficients; on the other hand, enantioselectivity was determined by an opposite orientation of the substrate in the binding pocket. Reduction of ortho-derivatives occurred only with substrates
Nickel(II)‐Dipyridylphosphine‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Ketones in Air
作者:Fei‐Fei Wu、Ji‐Ning Zhou、Qiang Fang、Yi‐Hu Hu、Shijun Li、Xi‐Chang Zhang、Albert S. C. Chan、Jing Wu
DOI:10.1002/asia.201200512
日期:2012.11
dipyridylphosphine ligand, as well as the stoichiometric hydride source PhSiH3, formed an effective catalyst system for the NiII‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrosilylation of a diverse range of electron‐deficient aryl alkyl ketones with enantioselectivities up to 90 % ee. The practical potential of the protocol was evinced by its good air‐stability.
[EN] MACROCYCLIC INHIBITORS OF MYELOPEROXIDASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS MACROCYCLIQUES DE MYELOPEROXIDASE
申请人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
公开号:WO2018005336A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-04
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification, and compositions comprising any of such novel compounds. These compounds are myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitors and/or eosinophil peroxidase (EPX) inhibitors, and may be useful for for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of atherosclerosis, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and related diseases.
There are disclosed novel 5-substituted 7-amino-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
and R
5
are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy. The compounds of formula (I) are CX
3
CR1 receptor antagonists and are thereby particularly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative disorders, demyelinating disease, cardio- and cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disorders, peripheral artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases such as COPD, asthma or pain.
There are disclosed novel 5,7-disubstituted [1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one derivatives of formula (I) [Chemical formula should be inserted here. Please see paper copy] wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
and R
5
are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy. The compounds of formula (I) are CX
3
CR
1
receptor antagonists and are thereby particularly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative disorders, demyelinating disease, cardio- and cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disorders, peripheral artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases such as COPD, asthma or pain.