Rapid and Mild Lactamization Using Highly Electrophilic Triphosgene in a Microflow Reactor
作者:Shinichiro Fuse、Keiji Komuro、Yuma Otake、Hisashi Masui、Hiroyuki Nakamura
DOI:10.1002/chem.202100059
日期:2021.5.12
approaches that suffer from narrow substrate scope, much waste, and/or high cost. Inexpensive, less‐wasteful approaches mediated by highly electrophilic reagents are attractive, but there is an imminent risk of side reactions. Herein, a methods using highly electrophilic triphosgene in a microflow reactor that accomplishes rapid (0.5–10 s), mild, inexpensive, and less‐wasteful lactamization are described
内酰胺是作为药物和候选药物必不可少的环状酰胺。常规内酰胺化包括酸介导和偶联剂介导的方法,这些方法受底物范围狭窄,浪费多和/或成本高。由高亲电试剂介导的廉价,浪费少的方法很有吸引力,但是有发生副反应的风险。本文描述了一种在微流反应器中使用高度亲电的三光气的方法,该方法可以快速(0.5-10 s),温和,廉价,内酰胺化程度低。方法A和B,使用N-甲基吗啉和N分别开发了-甲基咪唑。可以合成各种内酰胺和一个含有酸和/或不耐热官能团的环状肽,而产率高到高,而无需繁琐的纯化。通过使用微流技术,成功抑制了不良反应,并降低了处理三光气的风险。