The structure of 7-HPCA in the crystalline state was established by X-ray analyses. The preferred conformation of 10 in aqueous solution was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. On the basis of these studies, 7-HPCA as well as 10 were shown to adopt preferentially conformations with the carboxylate groups in equatorial positions. It is suggested that AMPA, 7-HPCA, and 10 interact with quisqualic acid receptors
以卵
磷脂为
铅,(RS)-α-
氨基-3-羟基-
5-甲基异恶唑-4-
丙酸(
AMPA)和(RS)-3-羟基-4,5,6的类似物,合成了7-四氢
异恶唑并[5,4-c]
吡啶-7-
羧酸(7-HPCA),并通过微电泳技术测试了猫脊髓中神经元的兴奋性,并测试了
海藻酸的结合
抑制剂。像
AMPA和7-HPCA,(RS)-3-羟基-4,5,6,7-四氢
异恶唑并[5,4-c]-
吡啶-5-
羧酸(10,5-HPCA)和(RS)- 3-羟基-5-(
溴甲基)
异恶唑-4-
丙酸(11,A
BPA)被证明与假定为生理性谷
氨酸受体的中央喹
喹酸受体有效且选择性地相互作用。7-HPCA或10的类似物,其中一个或两个酸基均被掩盖,它们作为神经元兴奋剂非常弱或无活性,对兴奋性
氨基酸受体没有拮抗作用。通过X射线分析确定了处于结晶状态的7-HPCA的结构。通过1 H NMR光谱确定
水溶液中10的优选构象。在这些研究的基础上,显示7-HPCA以及