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1,1-二氯-1-丙烯 | 563-58-6

中文名称
1,1-二氯-1-丙烯
中文别名
1,1-二氯丙烯
英文名称
1,1-dichloropropene
英文别名
1,1-dichloroprop-1-ene
1,1-二氯-1-丙烯化学式
CAS
563-58-6;26952-23-8
化学式
C3H4Cl2
mdl
MFCD00000839
分子量
110.971
InChiKey
ZAIDIVBQUMFXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    88.32°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    1.1748 (estimate)
  • 物理描述:
    Dichloropropenes is a colorless liquids. Insoluble in water. Used as soil fumigants and in organic synthesis.
  • 颜色/状态:
    Colorless liquid
  • 溶解度:
    In water, 2.7X10+3 mg/l at 20 °C
  • 蒸汽压力:
    24 mm Hg at 25 °C
  • 分解:
    When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of /hydrogen chloride/.
  • 保留指数:
    642;643.2;646.6;643.5

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.6
  • 重原子数:
    5
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.333
  • 拓扑面积:
    0
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    0

ADMET

代谢
谷胱甘肽转移酶催化谷胱甘肽对1,1-二氯丙烯的生物活化,形成一个保留一个氯原子的不饱和S-结合物。有人假设谷胱甘肽的硫醇负离子可以攻击1,1-二氯丙烯的C1或C2位置,攻击C2位置将导致形成一种致突变性的环硫化正离子(L893)。
Glutathione transferase catalyzes the bioactivation of 1,1-dichloropropene by glutathione to a single unsaturated S-conjugate retaining one chlorine atom. It was postulated that the thiolate ion of glutathione could attack 1,1-dichloropropene at either the C1 or C2 position, with attack at the C2 position resulting in the formation of a mutagenic episulfonium ion (L893).
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 毒性总结
识别:二氯丙烯和二氯丙烷的技术混合物是一种清澈的琥珀色液体,具有刺鼻的气味。它可溶于卤代溶剂、酯和酮。在种植前,它被广泛用作土壤杀线虫剂。人类暴露:二氯丙烷-二氯丙烯混合物不再广泛使用,因此,普通人群通过空气、水和食物接触的可能性不大。曾有一例因意外摄入导致的急性致命中毒报道。还有几例接触性皮炎和皮肤敏感化的报道。动物研究:二氯丙烷-二氯丙烯混合物对实验动物的急性毒性为中等至高。急性暴露会导致与中枢神经系统抑制相关的临床症状。它是一种严重的眼睛和皮肤刺激物,是一种中等程度的皮肤致敏剂。在一项长达两年的大鼠喂养研究中,饲料中含有每千克高达120毫克的混合物,没有观察到有毒或致癌作用。尚未对二氯丙烷-二氯丙烯混合物进行代谢研究。两种主要成分,1,2-二氯丙烯和1,2-二氯丙烷,会迅速消除,主要在尿液中,其次通过呼出的空气。混合物的成分通过氧化和结合途径进行代谢。主要的尿代谢物是巯基酸。
IDENTIFICATION: The technical mixture of dichloropropenes and dichloropropane is a clear amber liquid with a pungent odor. It is soluble in halogenated solvents, esters, and ketones. It was widely used as a soil nematocide before planting. HUMAN EXPOSURE: Dichloropropane-Dichloropropene mixture is no longer widely used and, thus, exposure of the general population via air, water, and food is unlikely. One case of acute fatal poisoning has been reported following accidental ingestion. Several cases of contact dermatitis and skin sensitization have been reported. ANIMAL STUDIES: The acute toxicity of dichloropropane-dichloropropene mixture for laboratory animals is moderate to high. Acute exposure results in clinical signs associated with central nervous system depression. It is a severe eye and skin irritant and it is a moderate dermal sensitizer. In a long-term study on rats fed diets containing up to 120 mg of the mixture per kg for 2 years, no toxic or carcinogenic effects were seen. No metabolic studies have been carried out on dichloropropane-dichloropropene mixture. The two major components, 1,2-dichloropropene and 1,2-dichloropropane, are rapidly eliminated, primarily in the urine and, to a lesser extent, via expired air. The components of the mixture are metabolized by oxidative and conjunction pathways. The major urinary metabolites are mercapturic acids.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 毒性总结
1,1-二氯丙烯的主要毒性效应是入口效应,这是由化合物的化学活性和其物理化学性质导致的。反复刺激会导致靶组织细胞增生反应。1,1-二氯丙烯的致突变性与其通过谷胱甘肽的硫醇离子依赖的生物激活以及由此产生的亚磺酸离子(L893)有关。
The primary toxic effects of 1,1-dichloropropene are portal-of-entry effects resulting from the chemical reactivity of the compound and its physicochemical properties. Repeated irritation results in a hyperplastic response in the target tissues. The mutagenicity of 1,1-dichloropropene has been related to its glutathione transferase-dependent bioactivation by the thiolate ion of glutathione and the resulting episulfonium ion (L893).
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 致癌物分类
无致癌性迹象(未被国际癌症研究机构列明)。
No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 健康影响
摄入 1,1-D 可导致严重的胃肠道不适、成人呼吸窘迫综合征、血液和肝肾功能障碍、急性胃肠道不适伴肺充血和水肿、中枢神经系统抑制,甚至在氧摄取未受损的情况下也可能发生。此外,这可能导致死亡。吸入后可能会迅速出现昏迷。皮肤接触后可能会出现严重的皮肤刺激和明显的表皮炎症反应,并可能影响深层组织。无论通过哪种途径,都可能对肝脏、肾脏和心脏造成晚期伤害(T48)。
Ingestion of 1,1-D can lead to developed gastrointestinal distress, adult respiratory distress syndrome, hematological and hepatorenal functional impairment, acute gastrointestinal distress with pulmonary congestion and edema, central nervous depression, perhaps even in the absence of impaired oxygen uptake. Moreover, this can lead to death. Coma may occur rapidly after inhalation. Severe skin irritation with marked inflammatory response of epidermis can underlying tissues can follow dermal exposure. By any route, possible late injuries to liver, kidneys and heart (T48).
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 暴露途径
吸入(L893);口服(L893);皮肤接触(L893);眼睛接触(L893)。
Inhalation (L893) ; oral (L893) ; dermal (L893) ; eye contact (L893).
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    3.2
  • 危险品标志:
    F,T
  • 安全说明:
    S16,S26,S29,S33,S36/37,S36/37/39,S45,S61,S7
  • 危险类别码:
    R52/53,R11,R23/24/25,R39/23/24/25,R25
  • WGK Germany:
    2,3
  • RTECS号:
    UC8290000
  • 包装等级:
    II
  • 危险类别:
    3.1
  • 危险品运输编号:
    2047

SDS

SDS:c0b2ffe112f3f3089f00e13b8f25670d
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上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    1,1-二氯-1-丙烯sodium 作用下, 生成 丙炔
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Pinner, Chemische Berichte, 1875, vol. 8, p. 898,1562;
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Nesmejanow; Sacharkin, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, 1953, p. 988,989;engl.Ausg.S.879
    摘要:
    DOI:
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文献信息

  • Acetylenic cholesteryl derivatives as irreversible inhibitors of ecdysone biosynthesis
    作者:Alain Burger、Françoise Colobert、Charles Hetru、Bang Luu
    DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85894-4
    日期:1988.1
    Two series of acetylenic derivatives of cholesterol were synthesized from stigmasterol and pregnenolone. These compounds carry an acetylenic function at C-22 and were devised with the aim to inhibit the C-22 hydroxylation of ecdysone biosynthesis by a suicide-substrate mechanism. Two of these compounds (15a, 15f) inhibit the synthesis of ecdysone in follicular cells under in vitro conditions. The inhibition
    从豆甾醇和孕烯醇酮合成了胆固醇的两个炔属衍生物。这些化合物在C-22处具有乙炔功能,旨在通过自杀底物机制抑制蜕皮激素生物合成的C-22羟基化。这些化合物中的两种(15a,15f)在体外条件下可抑制卵泡细胞中蜕皮激素的合成。该抑制是对C-22羟化酶系统的选择性。
  • A remarkable steric effect in palladium-catalyzed Grignard coupling: regio- and stereoselective monoalkylation and -arylation of 1,1-dichloro-1-alkenes
    作者:Akio Minato、Keizo Suzuki、Kohei Tamao
    DOI:10.1021/ja00238a052
    日期:1987.2
    concern in transition-metal complex catalyzed carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. As part of their continued studies on the palladium-phosphine complex catalyzed selective monoalkylation of organic polyhalides, they report here the first success in the regio- and stereoselective monoalkylation and -arylation of 1,1-dichloro-1-alkenes by Grignard or organozinc reagents in the presence of (PdCl/sub 2/(dppb))
    功能化碳链伸长一直是过渡金属配合物催化的碳-碳键形成反应的中心问题。作为他们对钯-膦配合物催化有机多卤化物选择性单烷基化的持续研究的一部分,他们在此报告了格氏试剂或有机锌试剂在 1,1-二氯-1-烯烃的区域和立体选择性单烷基化和芳基化方面的首次成功在 (PdCl/sub 2/(dppb)) 存在下,dppb = Ph/sub 2/P(CH/sub 2/)/sub 4/PPh/sub 2/,作为催化剂产生 1-取代 (Z )-1-氯-1-烯烃。
  • Reactions of triphenylsilyllithium with some dichloropropenes
    作者:Henry Gilman、Dan Aoki
    DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)82214-7
    日期:1964.10
    Reactions of triphenylsilyllithium with 1,1-dichloropropene, 2,3-dichloropropene, and 1,3-dichloropropene were investigated. The reactions of the first two compounds gave identical products: hexaphenyldisilane, triphenylsilane, 2-chloro-3-(triphenylsilyl)-propene, and 1-(triphenylsilyl)propyne. The reaction of 2-chloro-3-(triphenylsilyl)-propene and triphenylsilyllithium resulted in the formation of
    研究了三苯基甲硅烷基锂与1,1-二氯丙烯,2,3-二氯丙烯和1,3-二氯丙烯的反应。前两种化合物的反应给出相同的产物:六苯基乙硅烷,三苯基硅烷,2-氯-3-(三苯基甲硅烷基)-丙烯和1-(三苯基甲硅烷基)丙炔。2-氯-3-(三苯基甲硅烷基)-丙烯与三苯基甲硅烷基锂的反应导致形成等量的三苯基硅烷和1-(三苯基甲硅烷基)丙炔。三苯基甲硅烷基锂与1,3-二氯丙烯按1∶1的比例反应,得到六苯基乙硅烷,1-(三苯基甲硅烷基)-3-氯丙烯和1-氯-3-(三苯基甲硅烷基)丙烯。后两种化合物进一步与三苯基甲硅烷基锂反应,得到1,3-双(三苯基甲硅烷基)丙烯。讨论了反应的可能机理。
  • Absolute Rate Constants for the Addition of Cyanomethyl (·CH<sub>2</sub>CN) and (<i>tert</i>-Butoxy)carbonylmethyl (·CH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>) radicals to alkenes in solution
    作者:Jie Qiang Wu、Ivan Beranek、Hanns Fischer
    DOI:10.1002/hlca.19950780118
    日期:1995.2.8
    Absolute rate constants and their temperature dependence were determined by time-resolved electron spin resonance for the addition of the radicals ·CH2CN and ·CH2CO2C(CH3)3 to a variety of mono- and 1,1-disubstituted and to selected 1,2- and trisubstituted alkenes in acetonitrile solution. To alkenes CH2CXY, ·CH2CN adds at the unsubstituted C-atom with rate constants ranging from 3.3·103M−1S−1 (ethene)
    通过时间分辨电子自旋共振确定绝对速率常数及其温度依赖性,方法是将自由基·CH 2 CN和·CH 2 CO 2 C(CH 3)3添加到各种单取代和1,1-二取代基中并在乙腈溶液中选择1,2-和三取代的烯烃。·CH 2 CN在烯烃CH 2 CXY处以未取代的C原子加成,其速率常数范围为3.3·10 3 M -1 S -1(乙烯)至2.4·10 6 M -1 S -1(1,1-二苯基乙烯)在278 K,并且频率因子在log的窄范围内(A / M -1 S -1)= 8.7±0.3。·CH 2 CO 2 C(CH 3)3具有非常相似的反应性,在296 K时的速率常数为1.1·10 4 M -1 S -1(乙烯)至10 7 M -1 S -1(1,1 -二苯乙烯)和频率因子log(A / M -1 S -1)= 8.4±0.1。对于两个自由基,速率常数和添加到CH 2中的活化能CXY与总反应焓密切相
  • Synthesen von 3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-3-cyclobuten-1,2-dion (Methylmoniliformin)
    作者:Daniel Bellus、Pierre Martin、Hanspeter Sauter、Tammo Winkler
    DOI:10.1002/hlca.19800630504
    日期:1980.7.9
    Syntheses of 3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (Methylmoniliformin)
    3-羟基-4-甲基-3-环丁烯-1,2-二酮(甲基moniliformin)的合成
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表征谱图

  • 氢谱
    1HNMR
  • 质谱
    MS
  • 碳谱
    13CNMR
  • 红外
    IR
  • 拉曼
    Raman
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mass
cnmr
ir
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  • 峰位数据
  • 峰位匹配
  • 表征信息
Shift(ppm)
Intensity
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Assign
Shift(ppm)
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测试频率
样品用量
溶剂
溶剂用量
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