Novel Approach for the Synthesis ofN-Substituted Pyrroles Starting Directly from Nitro Compounds in Water
摘要:
A novel approach for a facile high-yielding synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles has been discovered by the treatment of nitroarenes with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran using indium in dilute aqueous HCl at room temperature.
An operationally simple, practical, and economical protocol for iron(III) chloride catalyzed Paal-Knorr pyrrole synthesis in water in good to excellent yields has been developed. Several N-substituted pyrroles are readily prepared from the reaction of 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran and aryl/alkyl, sulfonyl and acyl amines under very mild reaction conditions
AbstractAn operationally simple and efficient protocol for squaric acidcatalyzed synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles via the reaction of 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran and 2,5-hexandione with aryl amines in green reaction media (water, deep eutectic solvent, and polyethylene glycol) under ultrasound irradiation or thermal conditions in good to excellent yields has been developed. Graphical abstract
reaction for N-substituted pyrrole synthesis using 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with variously substituted aromatic amines has been developed (up to 89% yield). This interesting neat strategy is free from additives including co-catalysts, ligands, and acids. Relatively low cost, environmentally benign, and handy Mn(NO3)2·4H2O is employed as the catalyst undermicrowave conditions with a very short reaction
Solvent Free Synthesis of N‐Substituted Pyrroles Catalyzed by Calcium Nitrate
作者:Rucha R. Wani、Hemchandra K. Chaudhari、Balaram S. Takale
DOI:10.1002/jhet.3507
日期:2019.4
Moderated and mild way for synthesizing N‐substituted pyrrole has been demonstrated herein. No solvents need to be used for this reaction, and instead, reactants themselves acted as a reaction medium. In fact, the reaction is carried out using catalytic amount of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O. The reaction conditions are selective and mild that helped to tolerate a wide variety of functional groups to give the desired
Facile, efficient and eco-friendly synthesis of 5-sulfenyl tetrazole derivatives of indoles and pyrroles
作者:Bruna L. Kuhn、Margiani P. Fortes、Teodoro S. Kaufman、Claudio C. Silveira
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.101
日期:2014.2
A concise, two-step eco-friendly approach towards the synthesis of 5-sulfenyl tetrazole derivatives of indoles and pyrroles, is reported. The synthesis comprises the oxone-mediated thiocyanation of the starting heterocycles towards intermediate 3-thiocyanato indoles and 2-thiocyanato pyrroles, and their subsequent treatment with sodium azide in 2-propanol/water under zinc bromide promotion.