还原性烯烃交叉偶联代表了从现成的烯烃原料构建 C-C 键的直接策略。已经开发出一种利用草酸作为无痕关键的一锅法来实现缺电子烯烃的直接交叉偶联。整个过程是一个两步转化,涉及加氢羧化,然后是脱羧交叉偶联。双光催化剂系统对于成功至关重要,并协同促进两个反应步骤。该反应支持生物活性分子的有效合成。光氧化还原催化为 CO 2的生成提供了一种简单而温和的途径从草酸中分离出自由基阴离子,这为这种活性中间体在精细化学品合成中的广泛应用铺平了道路。
Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrile Imines to α-Substituted and α,β-Disubstituted α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Substrates: A Method for Synthesizing Dihydropyrazoles Bearing a Chiral Quaternary Center
作者:Mukund P. Sibi、Levi M. Stanley、Takahiro Soeta
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200600307
日期:2006.11
Dihydropyrazoles bearing a chiral quaternary center at the 5-position have been prepared by enantioselective1,3-dipolarcycloaddition of nitrile imines to α-substituted- and α,β-disubstituted-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl substrates. Use of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl substrates with a 1-benzyl-5,5-dimethylpyrazolidin-3-one auxiliary in conjunction with MgI2 and a bisoxazoline ligand derived from (1R,2S)-(+
Formation of Functionalized Cyclopentenes via Catalytic Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloaddition of Acrylamides with an Allenoate Promoted by Dipeptide-Derived Phosphines
作者:Yixin Lu、Xiaoyu Han、Su-Xi Wang、Fangrui Zhong
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1260460
日期:2011.6
Acrylamides derived from 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole are employed in the asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition with the allenoate, tert-butyl buta-2,3-dienoate, for the first time. d-Threonine-l-tert-leucine-based bifucntional phosphines are effective catalysts for the above reactions, affording regiospecific [3+2]-annulation products in excellent yields and with moderate enantioselectivities.
hydroacylation of α-substituted α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compoundsthrough direct hydrogen atom transfer in the presence of the photocatalyst anthraquinone and chiral N,N′-dioxide/metal complexes. This mild, robust method provided a facile access to a wide array of chiral ketones with α-tertiary stereocenters by using the readily available aldehyde as a hydroacylation reagent. Based on the spectroscopy experiments
The Role of the Achiral Template in Enantioselective Transformations. Radical Conjugate Additions to α-Methacrylates Followed by Hydrogen Atom Transfer
作者:Mukund P. Sibi、Justin B. Sausker
DOI:10.1021/ja016839b
日期:2002.2.1
We have evaluated various achiral templates (1a-g, 10, and 16) in conjunction with chiral Lewis acids in the conjugate addition of nucleophilic radicals to alpha-methacrylates followed by enantioselective H-atom transfer, Of these, a novel naphthosultam template (10) gave high enantioselectivity in the H-atom-transfer reactions with ee's up to 90%. A chiral Lewis acid derived from MgBr2 and bisoxazoline (2) gave the highest selectivity in the enantioselective hydrogen-atom-transfer reactions. Non-C-2 symmetric oxazolines (20-25) have also been examined as ligands, and of these, compound 25 gave optimal results (87% yield and 80% ee). Insights into rotamer control in alpha-substituted acrylates and the critical role of the tetrahedral sulfone moiety in realizing high selectivity are discussed.
NEAR-INFRARED-ABSORBING COMPOSITION, NEAR-INFRARED CUT FILTER
OBTAINED USING SAME, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAID CUT FILTER, CAMERA MODULE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND SOLID PHOTOGRAPHING ELEMENT
申请人:FUJIFILM Corporation
公开号:US20160178816A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-23
Provided are a near-infrared-absorbing composition capable of forming a cured film having excellent heat resistance while maintaining high near-infrared-shielding properties, a near-infrared cut filter obtained using the same, a process for producing said cut filter, a camera module and a process for producing the same, and a solid photographing element.
The near-infrared-absorbing composition includes a near-infrared-absorbing compound (A1) obtained from a reaction between a low-molecular-weight compound which has two or more coordination sites to a metal component or a coordination site to a metal component and a cross-linking group and has a molecular weight of 1800 or lower or a salt thereof and the metal component and a near-infrared-absorbing compound (B) obtained from a reaction between a high-molecular-weight compound having a repeating unit represented by Formula (II) below or a salt thereof and a metal component.
In Formula (II), R
2
represents an organic group, Y
1
represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X
2
represents the coordination site to the metal component.