Hydrogen borrowing catalysis using 1° and 2° alcohols: Investigation and scope leading to α and β branched products
作者:James R. Frost、Choon Boon Cheong、Wasim M. Akhtar、Dimitri F.J. Caputo、Kirsten E. Christensen、Neil G. Stevenson、Timothy J. Donohoe
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2021.132051
日期:2021.4
variety of ketonesusing 1° or 2° alcohols under hydrogen borrowing catalysis is described. Initial research focused on the α-alkylation of cyclopropyl ketones with higher 1° alcohols (i.e. larger than MeOH), leading to the formation of α-branchedproducts. Our search for additional substrates with which to explore this chemistry led us to discover that di-ortho-substituted aryl ketones were also privileged
描述了在氢借位催化下使用1°或2°醇对各种酮进行的烷基化。最初的研究集中在环丙酮与更高的1°醇(即大于MeOH)的α-烷基化反应上,导致形成α-支化产物。我们通过寻找其他底物来探索这种化学反应,使我们发现,二邻位取代的芳基酮也是特有的支架,其中Ph ∗(C 6 Me 5)酮是最佳选择。进一步的研究表明,该基序对于与2°醇形成β支链产物的烷基化至关重要,这也为研究非对映选择性和分子内氢借入过程提供了机会。
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aryldiketo acids with enhanced antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant bacterial strains
作者:Ilija N. Cvijetić、Tatjana Ž. Verbić、Pedro Ernesto de Resende、Paul Stapleton、Simon Gibbons、Ivan O. Juranić、Branko J. Drakulić、Mire Zloh
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.10.045
日期:2018.1
evade known therapeutic agents used in treatment of infections. Aryldiketo acids (ADK) have shown antimicrobial activity against several resistant strains including Gram-positive Staphylococcusaureus bacteria. Our previous studies revealed that ADK analogues having bulky alkyl group in ortho position on a phenyl ring have up to ten times better activity than norfloxacin against the same strains. Rational
作者:ROBERT E. LUTZ、RUFUS K. ALLISON、GILBERT ASHBURN、PHILIP S. BAILEY、MARION T. CLARK、JOHN F. CODINGTON、ADOLF J. DEINET、JAMES A. FREEK、ROBERT H. JORDAN、NORMAN H. LEAKE、TELLIS A. MARTIN、KENT C. NICODEMUS、RUSSELL J. ROWLETT、NEWTON H. SHEARER、J. DOYLE SMITH、JAMES W. WILSON
DOI:10.1021/jo01169a001
日期:1947.9
Trapping the Single Electron Transfer Intermediate in an SN2 Reaction
作者:Paul Haberfield
DOI:10.1021/ja00116a053
日期:1995.3
5-Aryl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids as selective inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrases IX and XII
作者:Ilija N. Cvijetić、Muhammet Tanç、Ivan O. Juranić、Tatjana Ž. Verbić、Claudiu T. Supuran、Branko J. Drakulić
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.05.052
日期:2015.8
Inhibitory activity of a congeneric set of 23 phenyl-substituted 5-phenyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids toward human carbonic anhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms I, II, IX and XII was evaluated by a stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay. These compounds exerted a clear, selective inhibition of hCA IX and XII over hCAI and II, with Ki in two to one digit micromolar concentrations (4-50 mu M). Derivatives bearing bulkier substituents in para-position of the phenyl ring inhibited hCA XII at one-digit micromolar concentrations, while derivatives having alkyl substituents in both ortho-and meta-positions inhibited hCA IX with Kis ranging between 5 and 25 mu M. Results of docking experiments offered a rational explanation on the selectivity of these compounds toward CA IX and XII, as well as on the substitution patterns leading to best CA IX or CA XII inhibitors. By examining the active sites of these four isoforms with GRID generated molecular-interaction fields, striking differences between hCA XII and the other three isoforms were observed. The field of hydrophobic probe (DRY) appeared significantly different in CA XII active site, comparing to other three isoforms studied. To the best of our knowledge such an observation was not reported in literature so far. Considering the selectivity of these carboxylates towards membrane-associated over cytosolic CA isoforms, the title compounds could be useful for the development of isoform-specific non-sulfonamide CA inhibitors. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.